Rede de forex de lucros e perdas nova iorque 2017

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Trump assina projeto de lei renovando o programa de vigilância da internet da NSA.

O presidente dos EUA, Donald Trump, acena após discursar na manifestação anual March for Life, que acontece no National Mall, do White House Rose Garden, em Washington, EUA, em 19 de janeiro de 2018. REUTERS / Carlos Barria.

20 de janeiro de 2018.

WASHINGTON (Reuters) & # 8211; O presidente dos EUA, Donald Trump, disse na sexta-feira que assinou um projeto de lei que renova o programa de vigilância via internet da Agência Nacional de Segurança, selando a derrota dos defensores da privacidade digital.

"Acabei de assinar a Bill 702 para reautorizar a coleta de inteligência estrangeira", # 8221; Trump escreveu no Twitter, referindo-se à legislação aprovada pelo Congresso dos EUA que estende a Seção 702 da Lei de Vigilância de Inteligência Estrangeira (FISA).

A lei é renovada por seis anos e, com mudanças mínimas, o programa da Agência Nacional de Segurança (NSA), que reúne informações de estrangeiros no exterior, mas, por acaso, coleta uma quantidade desconhecida de comunicações pertencentes aos americanos.

A medida passou facilmente pela Câmara dos Deputados dos Estados Unidos na semana passada, apesar dos sinais mistos postados no Twitter por Trump e por pouco evitou uma obstrução no Senado no início desta semana que dividiu as linhas partidárias. A medida atraiu a oposição de uma coalizão de democratas com mentalidade de privacidade e republicanos libertários.

Em seu tweet na sexta-feira, Trump tentou esclarecer por que ele assinou o projeto, apesar de repetir uma alegação infundada de que seu antecessor democrata, Barack Obama, ordenou que as agências de inteligência espionassem a campanha presidencial republicana de Trump em 2016.

"Esta não é a mesma lei da FISA que foi abusada tão erroneamente durante a eleição," # 8221; Trump escreveu… "Eu sempre farei a coisa certa para o nosso país e colocarei a segurança do povo americano em primeiro lugar!" # 8221;

Em setembro do ano passado, o Departamento de Justiça dos EUA disse em um processo judicial que não tinha evidências para apoiar a alegação de Trump sobre a vigilância inadequada durante a campanha.

Sem a assinatura de Trump, a seção 702 tinha sido programada para expirar na sexta-feira, embora oficiais da inteligência tenham dito que o programa de vigilância poderia continuar operando até abril.

Segundo a lei, a NSA está autorizada a espionar uma grande quantidade de comunicações digitais de estrangeiros que moram fora dos Estados Unidos por meio de empresas dos EUA, como Facebook, Verizon Communications e Google Alphabet Inc.

Mas o programa também incidentalmente pega os americanos. comunicações, inclusive quando se comunicam com um alvo estrangeiro que vive no exterior, e podem pesquisar essas mensagens sem um mandado.

A Casa Branca, agências de inteligência norte-americanas e líderes republicanos no Congresso disseram que o programa é indispensável para a segurança nacional, vital para proteger os aliados dos EUA e precisa de pouca ou nenhuma revisão.

Os defensores da privacidade dizem que isso permite que a NSA e outras agências de inteligência coletem dados pertencentes aos americanos de uma forma que represente uma afronta à Constituição dos EUA.

(Reportagem de Dustin Volz; Edição de Sandra Maler e Jonathan Oatis)

14 Comentários sobre "Trump assina projeto de lei renovando o programa de vigilância da Internet da NSA"

A NSA usa a tecnologia para usar drones no interior dos EUA, na fronteira com o México e o Canadá, para proteger a terra natal. Se você não está fazendo nada errado ou ilegal, você tem muito pouca preocupação. Para espionar os cidadãos americanos é errado, e não está bem.

Trump é uma merda. Estou tão feliz por não ter votado.

RIP George Carlin.

É por isso que estamos onde estamos / também conhecido como SWAMP /

não, isso por causa dos JUDEUS! Já ouviu falar do Aipac? Já ouviu falar que temos mais de 200 congressistas / mulheres que são cidadãos duplas? Estamos fazendo o que o JUDETE sionista quer !! Olhe para Jerusalém. Sim, estamos fazendo exatamente o que eles querem. Os judeus sionistas não se importam com você. Quando os JUDEUS forem montados em nosso congresso, talvez eu vote! Não antes.

Sueco Isso é muito velho Notícias infelizmente os EUA é um filhote para eles & # 8230; ..

É por isso que eu não voto! Escolha o locador de dois males - não, obrigado. A última vez que votei foi para Ron Paul.

RIP George Carlin.

Na verdade, Carlin teria elogiado Trump, se por nada mais, não subscrever o PC, ou diretrizes de linguagem eufemística!

"Eu não gosto de palavras que escondem a verdade. Não gosto de palavras que ocultam a realidade. Não gosto de eufemismos nem de linguagem eufemística. E o inglês americano é carregado de eufemismos. Porque os americanos têm muita dificuldade em lidar com a realidade. Os americanos têm dificuldade em encarar a verdade, então inventam o tipo de linguagem branda para se proteger, e isso piora a cada geração. As pessoas precisam se tornar reais, e ver as coisas do jeito que estão, não da maneira que algumas pessoas gostariam que fossem. & # 8221; & # 8211; George Carlin.

Eu não poderia concordar mais com Carlin, e é assustador como a cada ano que passa, parece que perdemos mais e mais a nossa liberdade de expressão - e ainda assim não perdemos o direito da Primeira Emenda. Nenhuma lei pode ser aprovada que possa restringir palavras ou frases de serem faladas, mas nos tornamos hesitantes quando usamos certas palavras, mesmo em companhias confiáveis. Nós olhamos ao redor, abaixamos nossas vozes e as sussurramos como se fôssemos colocadas em algemas e puxadas para fora se alguém nos ouvisse. A esquerda é a ofensora mais culpada de seqüestrar o léxico inglês e ultimamente tem colocado seu pedal politicamente correto no metal. Existe um termo para todas as questões, seja sobre armas de fogo, aborto ou gênero. Não é uma nova tática. Os comunistas descobriram o poder da correção política no início dos anos 1900 e, mais tarde, Saul Alinsky aperfeiçoou a execução.

O politicamente correto é, em sua essência, uma maneira de pintar o mundo em termos que não contam toda a história. Ele muda as palavras para se certificar de que há vítimas ou perigos dependendo das necessidades da narrativa. PC mantém os oponentes desequilibrados. Para proibir aleatoriamente certas palavras como depreciativas faz com que pessoas de bom coração relutem em entrar em uma discussão, então elas são efetivamente silenciadas pela intimidação. Uma pessoa boa não quer ofender, e assim vai junto com a mudança em seu léxico para permanecer polido. Os proponentes do PC afirmam que isso reduz a negatividade dirigida a um certo grupo ou ação. Isso é um mito. Como os termos que cria, o politicamente correto não é o que afirma ser. PC não para o ódio. Isso não muda nenhuma mente. Internamente, as pessoas vão manter sua opinião. O que isso faz é criar vacas sagradas. Ele tenta pintar o assunto em questão como um tópico que precisa ser tratado com cuidado. Deve ser discutido com cautela, se não reverência.

O medo de dizer algo politicamente incorreto é atribuir a um medo cultural de falar a mente da pessoa. Como saberemos onde está a próxima grande mente se todos tiverem medo de dizer o que pensam? Como vamos ampliar nossos horizontes, explorar novas idéias e abrir nossas mentes se todos têm medo de expressar opiniões que diferem do que é considerado politicamente correto? Não precisamos concordar com o que todos estão dizendo. Essa é a beleza da humanidade. Todos nós temos cérebros e corações que pensam e sentem de maneira diferente um do outro. Devemos, no entanto, ser capazes de manter uma conversa inteligente e respeitosa sobre o que acreditamos, sem que todos nos enlibem. Se essa conversa é realizada na ribalta pública ou em torno da mesa de jantar, é uma conversa que precisa ser tido. Não apenas para o avanço intelectual da raça humana, mas para uma melhor compreensão de como nossas diferenças, quando expressas respeitosamente, contribuem para vidas mais ricas e plenas.

"Bem, alguém correndo para o escritório deve usar um pouco mais de profissionalismo. Bem, que tal um pouco mais de realismo para uma mudança?" Além disso, em nenhum lugar da Constituição dos EUA, afirma que qualquer presidente dos EUA é obrigado a manter um certo caráter!

Bem, claro que ele fez, porque nós as pessoas ainda são inimigas do estado.

em vez de drenar o pântano, parece que Trump está começando a gostar de nadar nele. eles devem ter prometido não espioná-lo ou à sua família, o resto de nós é um jogo livre.

É engraçado como todos, exceto 5 demonrats votarão não em manter o governo em funcionamento, mas todos eles votarão imediatamente para violar seus direitos de ter que obter um mandado para espioná-lo. Isso deve ser um abridor de olho para todos que é um Nós cidadãos.

Sim, porque os dems são a maioria.

Eles certamente são, mesmo que alguns deles se chamem republicanos.

Touché Bem feito.

Leia como é: socialismo.

Comentários estão fechados.

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Marcado com o New York Fed.

A Trump isenta a Libor do Deutsche Bank, do Barclays, do UBS (UBS), do Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), do Rabobank e do Lloyds Banking Group.

O Requerente solicita que a descrição da conduta carregada - a cláusula que começa “por se engajar em uma conspiração” - seja omitida. O Requerente afirma que esta descrição é imprecisa e incompleta, levará a controvérsias com as contrapartes em detrimento dos planos, e tornará improvável que os planos se beneficiem ou sejam protegidos por esta isenção.

Após consideração do comentário do Requerente, o Departamento revisou a isenção na forma solicitada pelo Solicitante.

A administração Trump renunciou parte da punição para o Deutsche Bank e cinco megabancos, o Barclays, o UBS, o Royal Bank of Scotland, o Rabobank e o Lloyds Banking Group, cujos afiliados foram condenados e multados por manipular as taxas de juros globais. Uma das renúncias da administração Trump foi concedida ao Deutsche Bank - que deve pelo menos US $ 130 milhões do presidente Donald Trump e seu império de negócios, e também foi multada por seu papel em um esquema de lavagem de dinheiro da Rússia.

As renúncias foram emitidas em um anúncio pouco publicado publicado no Federal Register durante a semana de Natal. Eles vêm menos de dois anos depois que o então candidato Trump prometeu "não vou deixar Wall Street escapar impune do assassinato".

27 de dezembro de 2016 Fixação da Euribor: francos suíços Libor rate rigging & # 8212; Comerciantes Lloyd's]

Promotores do Reino Unido pediram a um número de ex-operadores do Lloyds Banking Group PlcLibor para questionar sobre a manipulação da taxa de referência, mais de dois anos depois que o banco foi multado em cerca de US $ 400 milhões sobre o escândalo.

O Serious Fraud Office pediu aos comerciantes para entrarem nas entrevistas com cautela nos últimos meses,

O Royal Bank of Scotland e o Barclays estão entre os bancos atingidos por 99 milhões de francos suíços de multas pelo regulador suíço da concorrência por operar quatro cartéis separados sobre a fraude da taxa franco-suíço, enquanto as consequências internacionais do escândalo de fraude da taxa Libor se espalham. Deutsche Bank recebeu imunidade por denunciar o cartel.

Os dois credores britânicos foram multados em 37 milhões de libras, enquanto o HSBC, o Lloyds e as corretoras Icap, Tullett Prebon e RP Martin, da City of London, continuam sendo investigados pela comissão de concorrência da Suíça, Comco. A sonda também viu a francesa Société Générale multada. 2,6 milhões, enquanto os processos permanecem abertos contra o JP Morgan, o BNP Paribas, o Credit Agricole e o Rabobank.

O RBS obteve imunidade em uma investigação separada em conluio com o JP Morgan para influenciar a versão do franco suíço da taxa de juros Libor, depois de ter informado aos reguladores da atividade. A escala das multas do regulador suíço é fraca em comparação com as concedidas pela concorrência européia. autoridades.

[12 de dezembro multas para os últimos colonos]

Em 7 de dezembro, os reguladores europeus antitruste multaram o Crédit Agricole, o HSBC e o JPMorgan Chase em um total de pouco mais de 485 milhões de euros por conluio para fixar taxas de juros de referência vinculadas ao euro, a euribor.

As penalidades, equivalentes a cerca de US $ 520 milhões, ocorreram mais de dois anos depois que as autoridades européias emitiram uma declaração de objeções - um passo formal em investigações antitruste - contra os três bancos. O inquérito começou em 2011.

Em dezembro de 2013, a União Europeia multou um grupo de instituições financeiras globais em um total de 1,7 bilhão de euros para saldar as taxas que eles haviam conspirado para fixar as taxas de juros de referência, incluindo a taxa interbancária do euro, ou Euribor. Foi a maior penalidade combinada já cobrada pelas autoridades de concorrência européias.

Os três bancos multados em 7 de dezembro não se estabeleceram em 2013. As multas potenciais contra as que foram liquidadas foram reduzidas em 10%.

[14 de outubro comerciante Flash Sarao a ser extraditado]

Navinder Singh Sarao.

O Supremo Tribunal da Grã-Bretanha negou uma nova solicitação para apelar contra a extradição por Navinder Singh Sarao, que não compareceu à audiência do Supremo Tribunal, devendo ser enviado para os EUA dentro de 28 dias. Theresa May, a secretária do Interior na época, assinou sua extradição em maio, mas o processo foi adiado quando o Sr. Sarao recorreu.

Os juízes do Supremo Tribunal estabelecerão as razões para rejeitar o seu recurso “no devido tempo”. Navinder Sarao, de 37 anos, de Hounslow, tem lutado contra a tentativa das autoridades dos EUA de extraditá-lo desde que ele foi preso em sua casa em abril de 2015.

Ele foi acusado de 22 crimes que vêm com uma sentença máxima de 380 anos no total. Suas estratégias de negociação, executadas a partir de seu quarto na casa de seus pais, geraram US $ 40 milhões em lucros, alegam os promotores.

[19 de agosto de manipulação de preços de derivativos baseados em BBSW, taxa de swap de conta bancária, o equivalente australiano da Libor, por uma posse de bancos? Big Short Guy]

PMorgan Chase & amp; Co., Citigroup Inc., Morgan Stanley, BNP Paribas, Royal Bank of Scotland, UBS, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Deutsche Bank AG, HSBC Holdings Plc, Macquarie Group Ltd., Royal Bank of Canada e Credit Suisse Group AG. Os corretores ICAP Plc e Tullett Prebon Plc também são réus. A Sonterra Capital Master Fund Ltd., vários fundos da FrontPoint Financial e o trader de derivativos da Flórida, Richard Dennis, são reclamantes.

O caso, arquivado no Tribunal Distrital dos EUA para o Distrito Sul de Nova York pelo advogado Vincent Briganti,

Dennis et al v. JPMorgan Chase & amp; Co. et al.

Tribunal Distrital do Sul de Nova York.

Juiz: Lewis A Kaplan.

Natureza da Roupa 410 Outros Estatutos & # 8211; Antitruste.

Causa 15: 1 Contencioso Antitruste (Monopolizando o Comércio)

Caso arquivado: 16 de agosto de 2016.

O comerciante de derivativos Richard Dennis, lendário especulador americano de commodities e uma empresa de fundos de hedge retratada no filme The Big Short por ganhar bilhões apostando contra as hipotecas subprime dos EUA são demandantes processando bancos australianos em Nova York por supostamente manipular as taxas de juros do mercado.

Dennis fez seu nome tendo grandes apostas em futuros de commodities, como grãos, soja e barriga de porco nas décadas de 1970 e 80, e passou a ajudar na criação da renomada estratégia de negociação quantitativa da Turtle.

"Ele era a pessoa mais famosa nos buracos de [negociação] em Chicago naquela época," # 8221; Brian Procter, gerente de operações de piso para o Sr. Dennis na década de 1980 e agora diretor-gerente da empresa de investimentos norte-americana EMC Partners, disse ao The Australian Financial Review nesta quinta-feira nos EUA.

"Ele tomaria posições gigantescas, tão grandes quanto a troca permitisse a ele."

Dennis, de 67 anos, é autor de uma ação coletiva processando 17 bancos internacionais, incluindo os quatro grandes bancos australianos e o Macquarie Group, por supostamente fixar artificialmente preços de derivativos baseados no Bank Bill Swap Rate (BBSW) a partir de 2003, de acordo com uma reivindicação apresentada. no Tribunal Distrital dos EUA para o Distrito Sul de Nova York esta semana.

O Sr. Dennis, com sede na Flórida, negociou centenas de futuros em dólar australiano na Bolsa Mercantil de Chicago.

[10 de agosto Liberação de bloco do relatório de lavagem de dinheiro do HSBC.

DOJ pediu 2d USCA em 21 de julho para bloquear a liberação de um relatório de lavagem de dinheiro do HSBC, HSBC Holdings está trabalhando para melhorar seus controles de lavagem de dinheiro depois que o banco britânico foi multado em US $ 1,92 bilhão. No acordo de 2012, o HSBC admitiu violar as leis e sanções dos EUA. não conseguir impedir que cartéis mexicanos e colombianos lavassem centenas de milhões de dólares em recursos de drogas através do banco.

O HSBC concordou em monitorar o ex-promotor de Nova York Michael Cherkasky, agora presidente executivo da empresa de compliance Exiger. Um dos clientes hipotecários do banco apresentou uma moção para abrir o relatório de Cherkasky para descobrir se o banco continuava a se envolver naquilo que o cliente alegava ser práticas comerciais inseguras.

"A divulgação pública do relatório do monitor, mesmo em formato redigido, prejudicaria a capacidade do monitor de supervisionar o HSBC," # 8221; o arquivamento do tribunal do governo disse, acrescentando que os funcionários do banco teriam menos probabilidade de cooperar com o monitor se soubessem que suas interações poderiam ser liberadas. Em um processo judicial anterior, o governo disse que, embora o HSBC tenha feito progressos significativos desde o acordo, ainda não está fazendo o suficiente para impedir a lavagem de dinheiro.

O caso é U. S. v. HSBC Bank EUA NA et al, 2º Circuito de Apelação dos EUA, No. 16-308.

[1 de junho Mortes de Martin Senn e Paul Wauthier.

A polícia cantonal confirmou um requerimento em 27 de maio para conduzir a investigação.

Martin Senn teria atirado em si mesmo. A polícia cantonal confirmou um requerimento em 27 de maio para conduzir a investigação. Ele havia deixado o cargo de diretor-presidente do Zurich Insurance Group em dezembro, após uma série de alertas de lucros e uma desapropriada aquisição da rival britânica RSA. Sua morte segue-se ao suicídio do chefe de finanças de Zurique, Pierre Wauthier, em agosto de 2013.

Pierre Wauthier, o diretor financeiro de 53 anos de um dos maiores subscritores do mundo, o Zurich Insurance Group ZURVY, foi encontrado pendurado na casa da família Wauthier, na pequena e luxuosa Zurique de Walchwil, duas notas de suicídio, uma para sua família, o outro para a empresa. À primeira vista, o segundo parecia um comunicado de negócios, datilografado sob o título "A quem possa interessar".

[5 de abril de 2016 FCA multa solicita taxas aos EUA]

McLellan, Pennings e outros conspiraram de fevereiro de 2010 a setembro de 2011 para adicionar comissões secretas a operações de renda fixa e ações realizadas para os seis clientes de uma unidade do banco para sobrecarregar seus clientes em milhões de dólares através de comissões secretas em transações no valor de bilhões de dólares .

Ross McLellan, ex-vice-presidente executivo da State Street, McLellan foi libertado e deve voltar aos tribunais em 19 de maio.

Edward Pennings, ex-diretor sênior da State Street, que acredita-se estar morando no exterior e não foi preso,

O caso seguiu-se a um acordo de 2014 entre a State Street e a Autoridade de Conduta Financeira do Reino Unido no qual o banco pagou uma multa de £ 22,9 milhões (cerca de $ 37,8 milhões) pela cobrança de mark-ups substanciais de seis clientes & # 8221; em certas transições. O caso é U. S. v McLellan, 16-cr-10094, Tribunal Distrital dos EUA, Distrito de Massachusetts (Boston).

[21 de dezembro de 2015 T om Hayes condenação confirmada]

[23 de novembro Spoofing Forex]

O escritório do procurador-geral de Nova York, Eric Schneiderman, está investigando a publicação de ofertas falsas e ofertas no mercado de opções de câmbio para moedas de mercados emergentes, disse uma pessoa a par do assunto em 23 de novembro.

Subordinados foram emitidos na semana passada para quatro corretoras: BGC Partners (BGCP. O), GFI Group, TFS-ICAP (IAP. L) e Tullett Prebon Financial Services (TLPR. L). Autoridades dos EUA aumentaram seu escrutínio dos chamados "fantasmas" ou & # 8216; falsificação, & # 8217;

Este mês, um júri em Chicago condenou um operador de alta frequência de fraude de mercadorias e falsificação no primeiro processo criminal do governo dos EUA sobre a prática comercial. O comerciante, Michael Coscia, foi condenado sob um estatuto relativamente novo que era parte da revisão regulatória de 2010 da Dodd-Frank Wall Street, embora, como funcionário do Estado, a Schneiderman opere sob uma autoridade legal diferente.

[13 de novembro SFO: como Libor, então Euribor.

Christian Bittar, eblink.

Euribor é a taxa média em que os grandes bancos emprestam uns aos outros em euros. É uma taxa de referência diária e é publicada pela European Banking Federation. 10 pessoas são indiciadas pela OFS em 13 de novembro por manipular a Euribor:

Christian Bittar (Deutsche Bank)

Achim Kraemer (Deutsche Bank)

Andreas Hauschild (Deutsche Bank)

Joerg Vogt (Deutsche Bank)

Ardalan Gharagozlou (Deutsche Bank)

Kai-Uwe Kappauf (Deutsche Bank)

Colin Bermingham (Banco Barclays)

Carlo Palombo (Banco Barclays)

Philippe Moryoussef (Banco Barclays)

Sisse Bohart (Banco Barclays)

[10 de novembro LIBOR RBS Rabobank]

Largura da legenda = & # 8221; 413 & # 8243; align = alinhar & # 8221;] Anthony Conti, 46, trader sênior [/ caption]

Um executivo do Royal Bank of Scotland Group disse a um cliente da Brevan Howard Asset Management, em agosto de 2007, que os bancos estavam estabelecendo as taxas da Libor para apoiar suas próprias negociações. O Property Alliance Group, que está processando o RBS por prejuízos de derivativos de taxa de juros atrelados ao índice de referência, citou a evidência quando solicitou permissão a um juiz de Londres para acrescentar alegações de fraude na quinta-feira. O ex-presidente do RBS, Johnny Cameron, enviou um e-mail a outros executivos após se reunir com o Banco da Inglaterra em abril de 2008, dizendo que os funcionários "queriam que os bancos jogassem Libor dos EUA muito diretamente", segundo Lord.

A mensagem foi enviada por outro funcionário do RBS que disse que era “melhor não encaminhar isso, por favor. Apenas atualize verbalmente as tropas, por favor ”

Anthony Allen e Anthony Conti, ambos cidadãos britânicos, participaram de uma conspiração de cinco anos no Rabobank para fraudar as taxas Libor em dólar e iene no Rabobank holandês. Eles serão sentenciados em março e não serão detidos sob custódia. Das 13 pessoas acusadas pelo Departamento de Justiça de ofensas relacionadas à manipulação de Libor, sete são ex-comerciantes do Rabobank, incluindo Allen e Conti, que no início deste ano renunciaram ao seu direito de extradição para combater as acusações. Advogados de Allen e Conti argumentaram que, enquanto outros no banco podem ter tentado fraudar a Libor, seus clientes haviam apresentado estimativas de taxas honestas. O Rabobank foi multado em 662 milhões de libras pelos reguladores em outubro de 2013 por causa do escândalo da Libor, o que provocou uma ação do presidente do banco, Piet Moerland, de se afastar mais cedo do que planejava.

[13 de outubro julgamento LIBOR atribuído ao juiz Jed S. Rakoff USDC SDNY começa]

O julgamento de Anthony Allen, de 44 anos, e Anthony Conti, 46 anos, em um tribunal federal em Manhattan, marca o primeiro de um caso do Departamento de Justiça dos Estados Unidos que derrogou uma investigação global sobre se vários bancos tentaram manipular a Libor.

U. S. v. Allen, Corte Distrital dos EUA, Distrito Sul de Nova York, n. 14-cr-00272.

Allen, ex-chefe global de liquidez e finanças do Rabobank, e Conti, um operador sênior, foram indiciados nos Estados Unidos em outubro de 2014, um ano depois que o banco chegou a um acordo de US $ 1 bilhão resolvendo sondas norte-americanas e européias relacionadas.

Seu julgamento segue um anterior em Londres, envolvendo supostos yen Libor manipulação que levou à condenação de Tom Hayes, ex-UBS AG (UBSG. VX) e Citigroup Inc (C. N) comerciante que foi condenado em agosto a 14 anos de prisão.

Este caso é atribuído ao Juiz Jed S. Rakoff, Tribunal do Distrito Sul dos Estados Unidos de Nova York, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Tribunal dos Estados Unidos, 500 Pearl St., Nova York, NY 10007-1312.

Os acusados ​​indiciados incluem:

[2] Paul Thompson.

[3] Tetsuya Motomura.

[4] Takayuki Yagami.

[5] Anthony Allen.

[6] Anthony Conti.

A sentença foi marcada para Paul Robson em 9 de junho de 2017, às 16h, antes do juiz Jed S. Rakoff.

Em 23 de março de 2015, Lee Stewart, de Londres, se declarou culpado de uma acusação de conspiração para cometer fraudes bancárias e bancárias. Uma audiência de condenação está marcada para 9 de junho de 2017.

Em 20 de março de 2015, Anthony Allen, diretor global de liquidez e finanças da mesa do Rabobank em Londres, fez sua primeira aparição e foi indiciado. Ele se declarou inocente de uma acusação de substituição, acusando-o de uma acusação de conspiração para cometer fraude bancária e eletrônica e dezoito contagens substantivas de fraude eletrônica arquivadas em uma acusação de superação de outubro de 2014. Allen é o primeiro réu acusado nos casos LIBOR a renunciar à extradição e ser processado com a intenção de contestar as acusações. O tribunal liberou Allen em uma fiança de US $ 500.000 e definiu uma data de julgamento para 5 de outubro de 2015.

Em 16 de outubro de 2014, Anthony Allen, diretor global de liquidez e finanças da mesa do Rabobank em Londres; Paul Thompson, chefe do mercado monetário do Rabobank e negociador de derivativos para o nordeste da Ásia; Tetsuya Motomura, um trader sênior e chefe de negociação de mercados financeiros globais - Tóquio na mesa do Rabobank em Tóquio; e Anthony Conti, um operador sênior da mesa de operações dos mercados financeiros do Rabobank em Londres, foram acusados ​​em uma suposta denúncia de conspiração para cometer fraudes bancárias e bancárias e várias acusações importantes de fraude eletrônica. Dois co-réus se declararam culpados por seus papéis no esquema. As acusações resultam de um esquema para manipular e tentar manipular a LIBOR.

Em 18 de agosto de 2014, Paul Robson, ex-operador de taxa e operador sênior da Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B. A. (Rabobank) se declarou culpado de uma acusação de conspiração para cometer fraude eletrônica e fraude bancária acusada em abril de 2014. A acusação vem de uma conspiração para manipular os envios do Yen LIBOR do Rabobank para beneficiar posições de negociação.

Em 24 de abril de 2014, três ex-comerciantes seniores da Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B. A. (Rabobank), Paul Robson do Reino Unido, que também foi um levantador de taxas; Paul Thompson, da Austrália; e Tetsuya Motomura, do Japão, foram indiciados em uma acusação de conspiração para cometer fraude eletrônica e várias contagens substantivas de fraude eletrônica relacionadas a uma conspiração para manipular a LIBOR. Inicialmente, os réus foram acusados ​​por reclamação em janeiro de 2014.

De acordo com a acusação de substituição, na época relevante para as cobranças, a LIBOR era uma taxa média de juros, calculada com base nas submissões dos principais bancos do mundo, refletindo as taxas que os bancos acreditavam que seriam cobradas se emprestadas de outros bancos. A LIBOR foi publicada pela British Bankers 'Association (BBA), uma associação comercial sediada em Londres. A LIBOR foi calculada para 10 moedas em 15 períodos de empréstimo, conhecidos como vencimentos, variando de overnight a um ano. A “correção” da LIBOR publicada para a moeda dos EUA e do iene para um vencimento específico foi o resultado de um cálculo baseado em submissões de um painel de 16 bancos, incluindo o Rabobank.

A LIBOR serve como principal referência para as taxas de juros de curto prazo globalmente e é usada como uma taxa de referência para muitos contratos de taxas de juros, hipotecas, cartões de crédito, empréstimos estudantis e outros produtos de empréstimos ao consumidor.

O Rabobank entrou em um acordo de acusação diferido com o Departamento de Justiça em 29 de outubro de 2013 e concordou em pagar uma multa de US $ 325 milhões para resolver as violações decorrentes das submissões da LIBOR do Rabobank.

De acordo com as alegações na acusação de substituição, Allen, que era o Chefe Global de Liquidez do Rabobank & amp; Finance e o gestor do balcão do mercado monetário da empresa em Londres, implementaram um sistema no qual os funcionários do Rabobank que negociavam com produtos derivados ligados ao USD e Yen LIBOR comunicaram regularmente as suas posições de negociação aos relatores da LIBOR do Rabobank, que submeteram as contribuições LIBOR do Rabobank à BBA. Motomura, Thompson, Yagami e outros comerciantes firmaram contratos de derivativos contendo USD ou Yen LIBOR como um componente de preço e pediram a Conti, Robson, Allen e outros para apresentar contribuições LIBOR consistentes com os interesses financeiros dos bancos ou do banco, para beneficiar os comerciantes 'ou as posições de negociação dos bancos. Conti, que trabalhou em Londres e Utrecht, na Holanda, serviu como principal solicitante do USD LIBOR do Rabobank e, por vezes, atuava como o responsável pelo envio do Yen LIBOR do Rabobank. Robson, que trabalhou em Londres, serviu como principal apresentador do Yen LIBOR do Rabobank. Allen, além de supervisionar a mesa em Londres e negociar no mercado monetário em todo o mundo, ocasionalmente atuou como apresentador de backup USD e Yen LIBOR do Rabobank. Allen também atuou em um Comitê Gestor da BBA que forneceu ao BBA assessoria sobre o cálculo da LIBOR, bem como recomendações sobre quais instituições financeiras deveriam participar do painel LIBOR.

As acusações na acusação de substituição são meras acusações, e os réus são considerados inocentes a menos que e até que se prove a culpa.

[2 de setembro Tom Hayes apelo: as alegações de manipulação do benchmark Libor são novas. ]

Longe de Londres, em Tóquio, negociando iene.

Sir Jeremy Lionel Cooke (nascido em 28 de abril de 1949), intitulado O Hon Sr. Justice Cooke no Banco da Rainha no Supremo Tribunal, condenou Tom Hayes a 14 anos de prisão em oito acusações de conspiração para defraudar, separando Hayes ' conduta em cada um dos bancos onde ele trabalhava, fazendo as sentenças em relação a cada um consecutivo ao invés de concorrente. Depois que o juiz terminou suas observações, o guarda levou o Sr. Hayes, carregando uma mochila azul esverdeada com suas roupas e outros pertences, em custódia. Ele começou a cumprir sua sentença imediatamente. Hayes, sem dúvida, apelará da sentença, e o Tribunal de Apelação precisará considerar se a sentença é errada em princípio ou manifestamente excessiva em sua totalidade. As alegações de manipulação do benchmark da Libor são novas.

A sentença de 14 anos ofusca aqueles entregues em alguns outros casos de crimes financeiros de alto perfil. Em 2012, Kweku Adoboli, que foi condenado por fraude ao causar uma perda de US $ 2,3 bilhões no UBS, foi condenado por um tribunal britânico a sete anos de prisão. Raj Rajaratnam, administrador de fundos de hedge, condenado nos EUA por insider trading, recebeu uma sentença de 11 anos. O britânico de 35 anos argumentou que seu comportamento no UBS Group AG e no Citigroup Inc. estava alinhado com os padrões da indústria. seus chefes sabiam e perdoavam o que ele estava fazendo e que ele nunca percebeu que seu comportamento era impróprio.

Seu caso foi seguido de perto - a Corte Coroa de Southwark, à margem do rio, antecipando multidões de capacidade, emitiu bilhetes com antecedência - como a primeira instância de um comerciante sendo levado a julgamento por manipular Libor.

Repetição da fraude LIBOR. O primeiro detalhe é que depois que a LIBOR se estabeleceu como base para as taxas de juros dos empréstimos, o setor financeiro começou a usar a LIBOR como base para lotes de transações financeiras mais complexas: por exemplo, futuros de eurodólares negociados em bolsa e opções disponíveis do Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group, e derivativos de balcão, incluindo caps, floors e swaptions (ou seja, uma opção para contratar um contrato de swap). & # 8221; Eu não vou passar por uma explicação sobre esses termos aqui. A principal conclusão é que a taxa básica de juros LIBOR não estava vinculada apenas a US $ 17 trilhões em empréstimos em dólares. Ele também estava vinculado a US $ 106 trilhões em contratos de swap de taxa de juros e a dezenas de trilhões a mais em opções de taxas de juros e futuros, bem como swaps entre moedas. Como resultado, se você tivesse alguma informação sobre como a LIBOR provavelmente mudaria no dia-a-dia, mesmo se a mudança fosse uma quantia aparentemente pequena que não importava muito para tomadores de empréstimos ou credores, você pode ganhar uma quantia substancial de dinheiro nesses mercados financeiros mais complexos.

O segundo detalhe envolve como a LIBOR foi realmente calculada. Os bancos não apresentaram dados sobre os custos do empréstimo; de fato, alguém em um banco respondia a uma pesquisa a cada dia com uma estimativa de quanto custaria ao banco tomar emprestado, mesmo que em determinado dia muitos desses bancos não estivessem realmente tomando empréstimos de outros bancos. Além disso, durante a crise financeira que eclodiu em 2007 e 2008, nenhum banco queria admitir que teria sido cobrada uma taxa de juros mais alta se quisesse tomar emprestado, porque o mercado financeiro seria rápido em inferir que tal banco poderia estar em uma posição financeira instável.

Portanto, de um lado, a LIBOR é uma referência financeira fundamental que afeta literalmente dezenas de trilhões de dólares de instrumentos financeiros continuamente negociados e complicados. Por outro lado, você tem esse benchmark chave sendo determinado por uma pesquisa das opiniões de executivos do banco júnior que têm algum incentivo para sombrear os números. O tribunal britânico descobriu que Tom Hayes liderou um grupo de comerciantes que enviou mensagens aos banqueiros que responderam à pesquisa da LIBOR, solicitando que a taxa LIBOR fosse um pouco mais alta um dia, ou diminuindo um pouco mais um dia. Mais uma vez, aqueles que estavam usando apenas a taxa LIBOR como referência para empréstimos provavelmente nem perceberiam essas flutuações. Mas os operadores que sabiam de antemão como a LIBOR iria se contorcer para cima e para baixo poderiam ganhar muito dinheiro nos mercados de opções e futuros.

Em um escândalo semelhante no início deste ano, Citicorp, JPMorgan, Barclays, Royal Bank of Scotland e UBS declararam-se culpados de acusações por suas ações nos mercados de câmbio. Mais uma vez, estes mercados são muito grandes, e pequenos atos de desonestidade podem resultar em grandes quantidades. Como os EUA. Departamento de Justiça descreveu:

De acordo com os acordos judiciais a serem apresentados no Distrito de Connecticut, entre dezembro de 2007 e janeiro de 2013, traders de euro-dólar do Citicorp, JPMorgan, Barclays e RBS - se descreveram como membros do "The Cartel" - usaram sala de bate-papo eletrônico e linguagem codificada para manipular as taxas de câmbio de referência. Essas taxas são estabelecidas, entre outras maneiras, duas "correções" diárias principais, as 13h15. Banco Central Europeu e as 16:00 horas Correção do mercado mundial / Reuters Terceiros coletam dados de negociação nesses momentos para calcular e publicar uma “taxa fixa” diária, que por sua vez é usada para precificar pedidos para muitos clientes grandes. Os operadores do “Cartel” coordenaram suas negociações de dólares e euros para manipular as taxas de referência estabelecidas às 13h15. e 4:00 da tarde correções em um esforço para aumentar seus lucros.

Conforme detalhado nos acordos de confissão, esses traders também usaram suas conversas eletrônicas exclusivas para manipular a taxa de câmbio euro-dólar de outras formas. Os membros do “The Cartel” manipularam a taxa de câmbio euro-dólar ao concordarem em negociar lances ou ofertas de euros ou dólares para evitar a mudança da taxa de câmbio em uma direção adversa às posições abertas de co-conspiradores. Ao concordar em não comprar ou vender em determinados momentos, os comerciantes protegeram as posições de negociação uns dos outros, retendo a oferta ou a demanda de moeda e suprimindo a concorrência no mercado de câmbio. & # 8221;

Um comerciante da Barclay's escreveu na sala de bate-papo eletrônica do grupo: "Se você não está enganando, você não está tentando"

[5 de agosto Tom Hayes enfrenta 9 ½ mais 4 ½ anos]

O juiz Jeremy Cooke condenou Tom Hayes, de 35 anos, que trabalhava para o UBS em Tóquio, para cumprir nove anos e meio de prisão por quatro acusações de conspiração para manipular uma taxa de juros globalmente conhecida como Libor, a ser seguida por mais quatro anos e meio de prisão nas quatro contagens restantes por 14 anos no total. Hayes enfrentou até 10 anos de prisão em cada contagem.

Durante seus quatro anos no UBS, ele recebeu £ 1,3 milhão / $ 2, 028 e 390 no total. Mas & # 8216; insatisfeito & # 8217; Deixou o Citigroup em 2009, onde ganhou 3,5 milhões de libras esterlinas / US $ 5, 461 e 400, antes de ser demitido depois de nove meses, quando seus métodos foram descobertos.

As autoridades britânicas foram criticadas nos Estados Unidos por não serem tão agressivas quanto o Departamento de Justiça quando se trata de perseguir crimes financeiros.

[26 de maio primeiro julgamento criminal Libor começa]

Tom Hayes, o julgamento começa nove anos após o primeiro acusado.

Tom Hayes, de 35 anos, se declarou inocente em dezembro de 2013 por quatro acusações relacionadas ao UBS, entre 2006 e 2009, e quatro relacionadas ao Citigroup, entre 2009 e 2010 em relação à Libor, a taxa de referência na qual os bancos emprestam uns aos outros. O julgamento começou em um tribunal de Londres em 26 de maio. A conspiração para fraudar leva uma sentença máxima de 10 anos.

Seu julgamento, que deve durar mais de dois meses, chega nove anos depois de ser acusado pela primeira vez de manipular a taxa.

[26 de abril O spoofing é bom porque impede a corrida frontal? ]

Spotting Sarao's #HFT spoofing algo is like spotting an elephant at a tea party. An eMini chart on 5/6 pic. twitter/AN8Ov2VH7u.

HFT is now reckoned to account for three-quarters of trading on US stock markets. More trading in more places, some think creates more activity, which leads to enhanced pricing that benefits everybody. But HFT firms whose goal is to “profit from regular investors by “front running” their orders – use computers to spot trading patterns and get in ahead of them. This can be reduiced by allowing spoofing. “Nav” Sarao used a system called “layering” – for example sending out a series of “sell” orders he intended to cancel but.

I am the target text.

which created the illusion of downward pressure on the market. As other computers reacted to that artificial pressure, Navinder Singh Sarao, proprietor of Nav Sarao Milking Markets Ltd. [Nevis] would profit by buying at a lower price and then selling when prices returned. He figured out that the machines that execute the stock market trades of others might be gamed — and he gamed them.

[April 22 Spoofing Brit out on bai ]l.

British trader Navinder Singh Sarao has been given conditional bail until May 26, must remain at his home in Hounslow, London, and provide £5.05 million security.

[August 28 Sarao delay request denied ]

District judge Quentin Purdy ruled the expert evidence was of “no assistance to this court” as he had to decide whether the US charges would also be offences under British law, not the facts of the case. The date for the extradition hearing has been set for 25 September.

[April 21 Dynamic Layering yielded $40 m and an arrest – the Hounslow connection ]

Navinder Singh Sarao, 37, faces US extradition after allegedly ‘spoofing’ global financial markets by placing £134m of false trades from his Hounslow home. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, said that Sarao and his company profited by more than $40m (£27m). The DOJ detailed a series of supposed coups, including episodes where Sarao is said to have made profits of more than $820,000 during a day’s trading.

Sarao allegedly employed a “dynamic layering” scheme to affect the price of E-Minis. By allegedly placing multiple, simultaneous, large-volume sell orders at different price points—a technique known as “layering”—Sarao created the appearance of substantial supply in the market. As part of the scheme, Sarao allegedly modified these orders frequently so that they remained close to the market price, and typically canceled the orders without executing them. When prices fell as a result of this activity, Sarao allegedly sold futures contracts only to buy them back at a lower price. Conversely, when the market moved back upward as the market activity ceased, Sarao allegedly bought contracts only to sell them at a higher price. Além disso. one count of “spoofing,” a practice of bidding or offering with the intent to cancel the bid or offer before execution. to have made profits of more than $820,000 during a day’s trading.

Sarao allegedly employed a “dynamic layering” scheme to affect the price of E-Minis. By allegedly placing multiple, simultaneous, large-volume sell orders at different price points—a technique known as “layering”—Sarao created the appearance of substantial supply in the market. As part of the scheme, Sarao allegedly modified these orders frequently so that they remained close to the market price, and typically canceled the orders without executing them. When prices fell as a result of this activity, Sarao allegedly sold futures contracts only to buy them back at a lower price. Conversely, when the market moved back upward as the market activity ceased, Sarao allegedly bought contracts only to sell them at a higher price. Além disso. one count of “spoofing,” a practice of bidding or offering with the intent to cancel the bid or offer before execution.

one Alex (Oleksandr) Milrud.

Aleksandr Milrud has been accused by U. S. officials of recruiting stock traders in China and Korea to place high-speed buy or sell orders and then quickly cancel them, known as layering or spoofing, Aleksandr Milrud is charged with one count of wire fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud for manipulating stock prices through a process called “layering,” according to federal prosecutors. Layering, also known as “spoofing,” is a form of manipulative, high-speed stock trading in which a trader places non-bona fide orders to buy or sell securities and then quickly cancels them before they are executed. The case is the first of its kind to be brought against a trader in the stock market. The U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed a separate civil case against him. Critics have warned that high-speed trading could make it easier to engage in practices such as “layering” or “spoofing,” both of which involve placing fake orders to create the appearance of increased activity in a stock or other asset in order to move its price.

Milrud used a network of overseas traders and brokerage accounts to place fake orders for individual stocks to move their prices in a particular direction. The fake orders would be canceled before they could be filled, but traders working for Milrud would also make real trades in the stocks to take advantage of their temporarily inflated or depressed prices.

According to prosecutors, Milrud hired a software company to program “hotkeys” so orders could be made and canceled using just a few keyboard strokes. Milrud allegedly believed his fake orders would be untraceable, but U. S. authorities convinced the owner of an offshore broker-dealer he was using to cooperate with their investigation.

[December 9 2014 Spoofing, canceled bids and offers, and Icap ]

Michael Spencer and Sarah Milford Haven formerly married to to Prince Philip’s cousin, the Marquess of Milford Haven, termed Sarah, Marchioness of Milford Haven, is seeing moneybroker Michael Spencer, 53, Spencer stood down as treasurer and member of the board of the Conservative Party in October 2010 , formerly considered to be the most powerful man in the City of London.(2008) ICAP’s chief executive, Michael Spencer has cut hundreds of jobs once held by voice brokers—who take orders and execute trades manually by phone or computer—while expanding electronic-trading services.

Executives from three of the biggest market-making firms say an electronic bait-and-switch tactic known as spoofing, which is already the focus of a manipulation allegation at a futures exchange, needs to be investigated in cash Treasuries.. Spoofing in Treasury bonds and related futures contracts has cost traders $500,000 to $1 million a day, an executive at one of the market makers said. Spoofers try to make money by feigning interest in buying or selling at a certain price, creating the illusion of demand in an attempt to get other traders to move the market. The spoofer cancels the original trade and buys or sells at the new price to make a profit. It’s sometimes called “pull and hit.”

The market for trading cash Treasuries by institutional investors is dominated by Nasdaq OMX Group Inc.’s ESpeed system and BrokerTec, owned by ICAP Plc. (IAP) Earlier this year, ESpeed touted shaving 100 millionths of a second from data delivery to lure traders to its servicemittee members, who weren’t named in the minutes of the meeting, told the group that like stocks and currencies, “fixed income markets had begun to see a noticeable increase to volumes traded electronically.” They added: “Some committee members also suggested that the liquidity provided in the market through electronic trading was small.”

That’s not what brokers say. Two years before the meeting, Michael Spencer, the CEO of ICAP, said that slightly less than 55 percent of the volume on BrokerTec is conducted via high-frequency trading, which is also known as HFT.

In the CME complaint, a Chicago trading firm called HTG Capital Partners LLC filed an arbitration claim asserting damages from a pattern of canceled bids and offers allegedly meant to mislead traders in Treasury futures, according to people familiar with the matter. Allston Trading LLC, a Chicago-based proprietary trading firm, was identified by CME in that arbitration as a counterparty to the HTG transactions, according to people familiar with the matter. The arbitration is ongoing.

[December 5 3 from ICAP plead not guilty to LIBOR manipulation ]

Three former brokers at ICAP, the brokerage run by Michael Spencer, pleaded not guilty on December 5 to criminal charges that they attempted to manipulate the Libor interbank benchmark rate.

Colin Goodman, Darrell Read and Danny Wilkinson all entered their not-guilty pleas to a packed courtroom at Southwark Crown Court on December 5 to charges of conspiracy to defraud brought by the UK’s Serious Fraud Office.

Mr Read, a Briton who lives in New Zealand, entered his plea via video link. The others appeared in the dock, together with three brokers from RP Martin and Tullett Prebon, with whom they are all set to face a 12-week jury trial scheduled for September 2015. All six are on conditional bail.

All six brokers are accused of conspiring to manipulate the yen-denominated Libor rate to benefit a trader who worked at UBS and then at Citibank.

That trader, who has pleaded not guilty in a parallel case brought by the SFO, faces his own jury trial that is due to begin in May. It will be the first in the world of a defendant charged with Libor-related offences.

The US Department of Justice has also charged 10 people, including seven Britons. That number includes the three ICAP brokers and the former UBS trader. They have not had the opportunity to enter pleas to the DoJ’s charges. Typically if British defendants face similar charges over the same alleged wrongdoing in the UK as well as in another country, they will be safe from extradition.

In the SFO’s case, the former Tullett broker, Noel Cryan, has not yet had a formal opportunity to enter a plea to the charge against him, although he appeared in the dock on Friday. He only had his first magistrates appearance in October.

Gillian Jones, prosecuting for the SFO, confirmed that Mr Cryan would be joined with the other five defendants to face trial in September. The US Department of Justice announced plans to prosecute the three brokers at Icap, the brokerage run by Michael Spencer,(the world’s biggest money brokers he founded in 1986, of which he owns 22 per cent) for colluding to manipulate Libor to benefit a client at UBS who generated lucrative business for Icap.

[Novemberr 19 Swiss FINMA: criminal investigations over alleged manipulation in the foreign exchange market ]

On November 19, FINMA said it had started enforcement proceedings against 11 former and current UBS employees as part of its forex investigation. Switzerland’s public prosecutor has opened criminal investigations into several individuals over alleged manipulation in the foreign exchange market, becoming the third country to do so after the United States and Britain, but said on November 20 that the investigations did not involve any banks.

The investigations were based on suspicion of “unfaithful financial management”, punishable by up to five years in prison or a fine, and “violation of professional secrecy”, which carries a penalty of up to three years in jail or a fine. The public prosecutor is exchanging information with Switzerland’s financial watchdog, FINMA in its investigations and is also in contact with Switzerland’s competition commission, WEKO, which is investigating possible collusion in the forex market by several banks.

[September 13 LIBOR investigation: A fat rising balloon ]

Trial balloon: In the year since the scandal surfaced, regulatory authorities have yet to show proof of criminal activity or manipulation of benchmark exchange rates so maybe a settlement with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) on the basis of banks acknowledging lax internal compliance, oversight failures and market conduct breaches by individual employees, but not deliberate manipulation of the $5 trillion-a-day market.

[August 23 Robson pleads to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and bank fraud.

A Rabobank trader became the second to plead guilty in a criminal plot to manipulate a global financial benchmark used to set rates on trillions of dollars in loans.

United Kingdom citizen Paul Robson, pleaded guilty, admitting he helped manipulate the London Interbank Offered Rate for Japanese yen between May 2006 and January 2011 in a plot to boost trading profits for himself and others.

Rabobank agreed in October to pay $1.07 billion to international regulators to settle a Libor probe. Mr. Robson, along with former Rabobank yen Libor derivatives traders Paul Thompson and Tetsuya Motomura, was charged with conspiracy to commit wire and bank fraud as well as substantive counts of wire fraud, according to the DOJ. Robson pleaded guilty August 18 to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and bank fraud.

[August 6 Deutsche Bank AG, Europe’s largest investment bank. denies unreasonable involvement ]

“According to the current status of the investigation, no member of the Executive Board was unreasonable in any way an acting or earlier involvement in reference to interest rates,” the bank spokesman said, reiterateing earlier statements.

Germany’s financial regulator, BaFin, is extending investigations into alleged interest-rate manipulation at Deutsche Bank AG, Europe’s largest investment bank.

BaFin mandated audit company Ernst & Young LLP to discover more about when Anshu Jain, the company’s co-chief executive officer, learned first about a potential manipulation of benchmark interest rates in the industry and at Deutsche Bank, according to information from the mandate description. The regulator defined 10 areas at which the auditors are supposed to take a closer look, with Jain being listed as a key person in six of them.

[August 1 Lloyds fine cost of banking? Profits up 32% ]

Lord Blackwell, a former Downing Street adviser to Margaret Thatcher and John Major, is chairman of the state-backed Lloyds Banking Group.

Lloyds posted a 32 percent gain in first-half earnings today after bad loans fell, and said it’s setting aside 1.1 billion pounds for legal redress. Lloyds reported an underlying profit for the six months to the end of June of 3.8 billion pounds ($6.4 billion), up 32 percent from a year ago.

The U. K.’s biggest mortgage lender suspended traders Clive Jones, John Argent and Udit Dewan in London, said the person, asking not to be identified as the details are private. Jones, who joined Lloyds Bank in 1977, was appointed global director of money markets following the merger with HBOS Plc in 2008, according to the lender’s website. Argent returned to work in mid-2012 after being suspended that year amid a probe of potential manipulation of the London interbank offered rate, Jones rejoined Lloyds in mid-2012 as global director of money markets after being suspended for presumably manipulating Libor.

“In the end, the traders win. They always win, because higher-ups don’t get their fat paychecks and bonuses unless the traders make a killing.” Shah Gilani.

[July 29 Lloyd’s axed 22 people over $370 million fine ]

A total of 22 people are understood to be bound up in the latest regulatory crackdown on benchmark manipulation; six had already been suspended before Monday and the rest have already left the bank.

July 28 Libor, the benchmark interest rate: Lloyds fined $105 million by the CFTC, $86 million by the DOJ ]

Lloyds Banking Group Plc’s penalty is less than the 290 million pounds Barclays Plc (BARC) paid in June 2012 when the London-based lender became the first to settle Libor-manipulation claims. Chief Executive Officer Robert Diamond was forced to resign in the aftermath of the settlement. UBS AG (UBSN), Switzerland’s biggest bank, has paid the most, settling with U. S., U. K. and Swiss regulators in 2012 at the cost of $1.5 billion.

Lloyds Banking Group Plc (LLOY), bailed out by British taxpayers during the financial crisis, will pay 218 million pounds ($370 million) in fines to U. K. and U. S. regulators after manipulating benchmark interest rates.

The lender will pay $105 million to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, $86 million to the Department of Justice and 105 million pounds to Britain’s Financial Conduct Authority, according to a statement today. Lloyds has also paid a further 7.8 million pounds in compensation to the Bank of England after the actions of its traders reduced the fees the central bank received from one of its emergency-rescue packages. At least nine financial firms have been fined about $6 billion for manipulating Libor, the benchmark interest rate for more than $300 trillion of securities worldwide.

[March 14 Libor manipulated in 2008: FDIC joins the action, sues 16 banks.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation sued 16 of the world’s largest banks on March 14, accusing them of collusively suppressing interest rates. Named as defendants were Bank of America Corp, Barclays PLC, Citigroup Inc, Credit Suisse Group AG, Deutsche Bank AG, HSBC Holdings PLC, JPMorgan Chase & Co, the Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC and UBS AG. Other defendants in the lawsuit include Rabobank, Lloyds Banking Group plc, Societe Generale, Norinchukin Bank, Royal Bank of Canada, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and WestLB AG.

The case is Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, et al, v. Bank of America Corp, et al, U. S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 14-1757.

The lawsuit also named as a defendant the British Banks’ Association, the U. K. trade organization which during the period at issue administered Libor. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is a United States federal agency created in 1933 in response to widespread bank failures in the 1920s and early 1930s. The FDIC’s mission is to maintain stability and consumer confidence in the United States banking system by insuring deposits, monitoring the health of financial institutions and managing receiverships.

The trial of Hayes, who last December was also charged with fraud-related offences by U. S. prosecutors.

Three former Rabobank bankers were charged by US authorities on January 13 with allegedly manipulating Libor and other key benchmark interest rates as the criminal investigation widened to include another wave of individuals.

The US Department of Justice announced criminal conspiracy and fraud charges against Paul Robson, a former senior rate trader and submitter in the UK who left the Rabobank in 2008, Paul Thompson, an Australian who headed the bank’s derivatives desk in Singapore, and Tetsuya Motomura, a senior trader and supervisor in Japan. They are accused of conspiring to manipulate the yen Libor rate.

The charges announced January 13 follow Rabobank’s settlement in October 2013 with US, UK and Dutch authorities in which it paid $1bn and admitted that 30 employees around the globe manipulated several different interest rates, Euribor and Libor for the US dollar, yen, and pound sterling.

Previously the US charged Tom Hayes and Roger Darin, his former colleague at UBS, for allegedly manipulating Libor. Mr Darin, a Swiss citizen, has not entered a plea to the charges. His lawyer has previously declined to comment.

Tom Hayes has pleaded not guilty to the UK charges and has not entered a plea to the US case.

Three former employees of inter-dealer broker ICAP have also been charged: Darrell Read, Daniel Wilkinson and Colin Goodman. They have not entered pleas.

None of the former Rabobank traders charged are based in the US, which could set up another turf battle with the UK’s Serious Fraud Office, which is also investigating the bank and, specifically, Mr Robson’s role.

The SFO indicated last year that it would identify Mr Robson and 21 others as co-conspirators within an indictment that was to be filed against Mr Hayes. The SFO later narrowed the charges and did not include the names.

US authorities allege Rabobank submitters manipulated rates to help their own positions, at times it is alleged that they helped other banks, including UBS, attempt to manipulate rates.

Mr Robson, Mr Thompson and Mr Motomura allegedly entered “ridiculously” high and “silly” low Libor submissions to benefit their own positions, DoJ said.

In May 2006, according to DoJ, Mr Thompson emailed Mr Robson asking him to “sneak your 3m libor down a cheeky 1 or 2 bp” because “it will make a bit of diff for me” on a large position he held.

[December 13 2013]The first three men to face trial in connection with a global investigation into a rate-rigging scandal that has rocked the financial industry pleaded not guilty in court on December 10, being prosecuted by the U. K. Serious Fraud Office.

Tom Hayes, a former UBS and Citigroup trader has been charged with eight counts of conspiring with staff from at least 10 major banks and brokerages to manipulate Libor benchmark interest rates between 2006 and 2010.

Farr and Gilmour, former RP Martin brokers who were arrested alongside Hayes in Britain last December and later also charged with two and one count of conspiracy to defraud respectively by Britain’s Serious Fraud Office, also pleaded not guilty. All three are on bail.

The pleas pose a challenge to SFO head David Green, who has staked his reputation on the success of high-profile investigations such as the sprawling investigation into the manipulation of benchmarks such as Libor (London Interbank Offered Rate).

U. S. and European authorities have fined 10 banks and brokerages around $6 billion to date and charged seven men with criminal offences in connection with the rate-rigging scam. Regulators are also now investigating how other benchmarks are set, such as in foreign exchange and swaps markets.

Libor rates, designed to reflect the wholesale cost of loans, are used to help to price hundreds of trillions of dollars worth of financial products worldwide, ranging from derivatives to mortgages.

Prosecutors allege Hayes conspired to defraud with staff of UBS, Citigroup, JPMorgan, RBS, ICAP, Tullet Prebon, at least one employee of Deutsche Bank,

Rabobank and HSBC, Farr and Gilmour and another employee of RP Martin while he worked in Japan.

“They dishonestly agreed to procure or make submissions of rates … which were false or misleading in that they were intended to create an advantage to the trading position of Tom Hayes and others and deliberately disregarded the proper basis for the submission of those rates, thereby intending to prejudice the economic interests of others,” the indictment alleges.

Judge Jeremy Cooke set a London trial date for Hayes for January 2015. The trial of Hayes, who last December was also charged with fraud-related offences by U. S. prosecutors, could take 12 weeks, lawyers said.

The provisional trial date of Farr and Gilmour, which is expected to take around 6 weeks, has been set for September 2015, in part to allow the SFO time to bring a case against further alleged co-conspirators.

The SFO’s head Green had been hoping to charge more individuals in connection with the Libor investigation around this autumn.

UBS, which paid $1.5 billion to U. S. and European regulators last year to settle Libor-rigging charges – the biggest Libor-related fine to date – declined to comment as did Citigroup and ICAP.

RP Martin, Deutsche Bank, Rabobank and JPMorgan also declined to comment. Tullett Prebon and HSBC did not immediately respond to requests for a comment.

Hayes joined Swiss bank UBS in Tokyo in 2006, becoming a senior trader of interest-rate derivatives indexed to yen-denominated Libor. In late 2009, he left UBS to join Citigroup in Tokyo. He left the U. S. bank less than a year later.

While Hayes was at UBS, Farr and Gilmour are alleged to have conspired with him and other UBS employees, another RP Martin employee, an employee of Rabobank and one at HSBC, among others, by trying to influence yen-denominated Libor.

Farr is also charged with conspiring with Hayes and others while Hayes worked at Citibank.

[January 11 2013]

The Deutsche Bank documents, handed to investigators by a former employee of the bank and reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, show for the first time the scope and manner in which a bank painstakingly constructed a string of trades in hopes of profiting from small changes in various rates.

Deutsche Bank AG DBK. XE -0.34% made at least €500 million ($654 million) in profit in 2008 from trades pegged to the interest rates under investigation by regulators world-wide, internal bank documents show.

The German bank’s trading profits resulted from billions of euros in bets related to the London interbank offered rate, or Libor, and other global benchmark rates.

Regulators have been investigating allegations that more than a dozen banks, including Deutsche Bank, rigged Libor and other interest rates underpinning trillions of dollars in loans and other financial contracts. The probe has already produced settlements totaling nearly $2 billion with BarclaysBARC. LN +1.51% PLC and UBSUBSN. VX +0.83% AG.

Hong Kong’s de facto central bank said it is investigating possible misconduct by UBS over its submission of interbank rates, raising the possibility that the bank could face more fines a day after it agreed to pay $1.5 billion (922.3 million pounds) for its role in the Libor scandal.

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) said in a statement on December 28 that it had received information from overseas regulatory authorities about possible misconduct by UBS involving submissions for the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (Hibor) and other reference rates in the region.

On December 25 [HK], the Swiss bank admitted to fraud and bribery in connection with efforts to rig Libor and other benchmark interest rates and agreed to pay $1.5 billion in fines to regulators in the United States, Britain and Switzerland.

While the bank will hope that settlement will draw a line under its role in Libor manipulation, it remains at risk of action from regulators elsewhere for possible rate rigging.

Besides Hong Kong, an investigation is still ongoing in Singapore into possible manipulation of benchmark interest and foreign exchange rates.

A spokesman for the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) said on December 27 that banks on rate-setting panels in the city-state, including UBS, are still conducting reviews into their rate-setting processes.

“The reviews are ongoing, and it is premature to speculate on the outcome of these reviews at this stage”.

—UBS Securities Japan Co. Ltd. (UBS Japan), an investment bank, financial advisory securities firm, and wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG, has agreed to plead guilty to felony wire fraud and admit its role in manipulating the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), a leading benchmark used in financial products and transactions around the world, Attorney General Eric Holder announced today. The criminal information, filed today in U. S. District Court in the District of Connecticut, charges UBS Japan with one count of engaging in a scheme to defraud counterparties to interest rate derivatives trades by secretly manipulating LIBOR benchmark interest rates.

As part of the ongoing criminal investigation by the Criminal and Antitrust Divisions of the Justice Department and the FBI into LIBOR manipulation, two former senior UBS traders also are charged. Tom Alexander William Hayes, 33, of England, and Roger Darin, 41, of Switzerland, were both charged with conspiracy in a criminal complaint unsealed in Manhattan federal court earlier today. Hayes is also charged with wire fraud, based on the same scheme, and a price fixing violation arising from his collusive activity with another bank to manipulate LIBOR benchmark rates.

UBS Japan has signed a plea agreement with the government admitting its criminal conduct and has agreed to pay a $100 million fine. In addition, UBS AG, the parent company of UBS Japan headquartered in Zurich, has entered into a non-prosecution agreement (NPA) with the government requiring UBS AG to pay an additional $400 million penalty to admit and accept responsibility for its misconduct as set forth in an extensive statement of facts and to continue cooperating with the Justice Department in its ongoing investigation. The NPA reflects UBS AG’s substantial cooperation in discovering and disclosing LIBOR misconduct within the financial institution and recognizes the significant remedial measures undertaken by new management to enhance internal controls.

Together with approximately $1 billion in regulatory penalties and disgorgement—$700 million as a result of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) action; $259.2 million as a result of the U. K. Financial Services Authority (FSA) action; and $64.3 million as a result of the Swiss Financial Markets Authority (FINMA) action—the Justice Department’s criminal penalties bring the total amount of the resolution to more than $1.5 billion.

UBS AG (UBSN)’s $1.5 billion fine for rigging global interest rates expands the scandal to include bribery and highlights the influence of a trader in Tokyo who colluded with other banks to align their submissions.

The employee led efforts to influence Japanese Yen Libor submissions by paying brokers as much as 15,000 pounds ($24,400) a quarter and offering a payment to another for helping him keep that day’s rate low. The banker, identified by regulators as Trader A, worked at UBS in Tokyo from 2006 to 2009 and directly contacted employees at other banks to influence their submissions at least 80 times.

Trader A wrote to the broker on Sept. 18, 2008, referring to six-month yen Libor. “If you do that … I’ll pay you, you know, $50,000, $100,000… whatever you want … I’m a man of my word,” according to transcripts released by the U. K. Financial Services Authority today.

Thomson Reuters (TRI. TO) said on December 13 it wanted to play a role administrating overhauled interbank lending rates. In September, Martin Wheatley, FSA managing director, recommended changes to how Libor was set, governed and supervised. A replacement for the BBA as Libor administrator is now being selected by an independent panel.

Three British men were arrested on December 11 as part of the Serious Fraud Office investigation into the manipulation of Libor. The three are understood to be Thomas Hayes, who has worked at several institutions including UBS and Citigroup, along with Terry Farr and Jim Gilmour. The latter pair are understood to work for RP Martin, a broker which facilitates trading between banks and other financial firms.

The SFO would only say that three men, aged 33, 41 and 47, were taken to a London police station in the early morning after the three properties were searched.

The SFO and City of London police arrested three men aged 33, 41 and 47 after searching a house in Surrey and two properties in Essex.

The three were taken to a London police station to be interviewed “in connection with the investigation into the manipulation of Libor”.

The SFO’s investigation into Libor rigging was sparked by the $450m fine levied on Barclays in June, which led to the departures of the bank’s chairman Marcus Agius, chief executive Bob Diamond and newly promoted chief operating officer Jerry del Missier for allowing traders to rig it and Euribor and for low-balling rates during the 2007/08 credit crunch.

UBS and RBS are next in line to settle with the regulators, people familiar with the case have said.. “Obviously when we first received it there was anxiety that execution of the request could mop up SFO resources,” he said.

“We are anxious to execute it” and will “certainly” assist, he said. Green said the agency, while working closely with the DOJ, is also competing to bring charges first in order to handle the prosecution of any British citizens in the U. K., reducing the chance of extradition.

U. K. prosecutors are poised to arrest former traders and rate setters at UBS AG (UBSN), Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc (RBS) and Barclays Plc within a month for questioning over their role in the Libor scandal, a person with knowledge of the probe said.

The arrests will be made by police under the direction of prosecutors at the Serious Fraud Office within the next month, said the person, who declined to be identified because the matter isn’t public. Arrests in the U. K. are made at an early stage of the investigation, allowing police and prosecutors to question people under caution and may not lead to charges.

The SFO has 40 people working on the probe into manipulation of the London interbank bank offered rate, a benchmark for financial products valued at $360 trillion worldwide, and has involved the City of London Police, said David Green, the agency’s director.

[August 13] Jay Merchant, the former Barclays employee who has come under federal scrutiny in the Libor manipulation scandal, has left his position as head of swaps trading at UBS, a spokeswoman at the bank confirmed.

(August 12)Former UBS traders and other employees who had relatively junior-level jobs have been offered deals in return for their cooperation with the escalating investigation of suspected interest-rate manipulation, according to a person close to the probe.

No more than a few of the UBS employees under investigation for alleged interest-rate manipulation still work there, and the company has fired or suspended about 20 traders and managers as a result of the four-year inquiry.

[July 25]Appearing before the House financial services committee, US treasury secretary Tim Geithner told the committee that press reports and the New York Fed’s own investigations had convinced him that there was a risk that Libor was designed to give “not just the incentive to under report but also the opportunity”.

“I personally raised this with the governor of the Bank of England,” said Geithner. “We felt, and I still believe this, that it was really going to be on them to fix this.”

[july 18]Mervyn King, governor of the Bank of England , has written a letter sent July 18 to members of the Economic Consultative Committee, which he heads, suggesting a dinner on Sept. 9 in Basel, Switzerland, as the forum for exchanging ideas on how to deal with Libor’s shortcomings,

[July 16] When Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, in 2008, as head of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, advised the British about improvements in LIBOR setting, he was acting on messages from U. S. ‘market participants’ –banks.

[July 10]Whether the BoE instructed Barclays to lower its submissions or not, regulators had a pretty clear motive for wanting lower LIBOR: British banks, in effect, were being shut out of the markets.

[July 9]Bank of England Deputy Governor Paul Tucker said no government minister or official pressured him to instruct Barclays Plc (BARC) or any other U. K. commercial bank to lowball its Libor submissions during the financial crisis.

[July 6]The U. K. Serious Fraud Office (SFO) has confirmed that it has formally launched an investigation into the rigging of inter-bank lending rates. Regulators are continuing to look into possible rate manipulation at other banks, while the US Department of Justice is carrying out its own criminal investigations.

[July 5]U. K. lawmakers grilled former Barclays CEO Robert Diamond for three hours July 4 about what he knew about the rating-fixing scandal that led to his resignation earlier this week. In late 2008 Barclay’s – and, Diamond alleges, other banks – apparently low-balled the rates they reported for LIBOR averaging so as to make the banks’ finances look more stable than they were. The idea was to put out a false image of stability to prevent market panic and stave off calls for additional regulation or even nationalization, a solution that looked increasingly likely during the height of the financial crisis. The direct effect for consumers here was to make loans cheaper, but the indirect effect, or the intended one at least, was to lessen chances of government action against the banks. So the banks manipulating LIBOR weren’t just messing with peoples’ finances – they were trying to mess with the peoples’ laws.

[July 3]Two big implications: One is the obvious accusation that the BoE pressured Barclays Plc to lower its stated borrowing rate. The other the implication that EVERY other bank was doing the same thing, since the gist of the call between Diamond and Tucker was that Barclays needed to get into line with the other banks. Mais.

[earlier July 3]Barclays chief executive Bob Diamond resigns with immediate effect. Barclays’ newly appointed Chief Operating Officer, Jerry del Missier, resigns from the bank.

Barclays Bank chairman Marcus Agius, who on July 1 had also quit, was to return to the lender in the position of executive chairman until a new CEO is appointed, Agius faces increasing pressure over the Libor rate-fixing scandal.

Chief Executive Officer Robert Diamond , Chief Operating Officer Jerry del Missier, and corporate and investment banking chief Rich Ricci.

Holger Seger, global head of short-term interest rates trading,

Barclays Plc (BARC) was fined 290 million pounds ($453.2 million), the largest penalties ever imposed by regulators in the U. S. and U. K., to settle U. S. and U. K. probes into whether it sought to rig the London and euro interbank offered rates. . Derivatives traders requested the false submissions in the Libor and Euribor setting process, as they were “motivated by profit and sought to benefit Barclays’ trading positions,” Britain’s Financial Services Authority said.

As well as Chief Executive Officer Robert Diamond , Chief Operating Officer Jerry del Missier, Finance Director Chris Lucas and corporate and investment banking chief Rich Ricci are also forgoing bonuses this year.

[March 7]The Feb. 27 letter to U. S. District Judge Naomi Reice Buchwald in Manhattan was made public yesterday and is the first public acknowledgment by the Justice Department of the criminal investigation of benchmark lending rates such as the London interbank offered rate, known as Libor.

Buchwald cited the letter at a March 1 hearing in which she denied a request for documents related to the investigation by investors suing Credit Suisse Group AG (CSGN), Bank of America Corp. and other companies over claims they artificially suppressed Libor.

“The Department of Justice is conducting a criminal investigation into alleged manipulation of certain benchmark interest rates,” including those for “several currencies” on the Libor exchange, according to the letter signed by lawyers from the fraud section of the Justice Department’s criminal division and its antitrust division.

UBS traders and cash brokers conspired to influence the Yen London interbank offered rate from 2007 to 2010 to profit on interest-rate derivatives linked to the benchmark. Regulators worldwide are investigating whether banks attempted to manipulate the London, Tokyo and euro interbank offered rates, known as Libor, Tibor and Euribor. The lender is the cooperating party referred to by Canada’s Competition Bureau in court papers filed by the regulator with the Ontario Superior Court in May. UBS has also suspended a number of employees including Yvan Ducrot, co-head of rates, and Holger Seger, global head of short-term interest rates trading, ubs.

[February 9]Japan’s regulators said Citigroup traders engaged in “seriously unjust and malicious” conduct in the first findings as authorities in Asia, Europe and the U. S. conduct widening inquiries into whether employees at some of the world’s biggest banks sought to manipulate the London, Tokyo and euro interbank offered rates, known as Libor, Tibor and Euribor, respectively. The rates were used by investors to gauge the ability of firms to borrow money at the height of the 2008 credit crisis and can play a key role in derivatives trades. Regulators are investigating whether rate bids were low - balled during the financial crisis, if traders at banks and hedge funds sought to influence rate-setters to profit on interest-rate derivatives and whether traders received advanced word about which direction rates would move, the FT reported, without saying how it got the information.

[10 February]Traders at different banks appeared to be trying to influence the movement of Libor and similar benchmarks to profit from derivatives tied to the rates, citing information submitted to regulators. According to people familiar with the probe, the CFTC is examining whether traders placed bets on future yen and dollar rates and colluded with bank treasury departments, who help set the Libor index, to move the rates in their direction. It is also looking at whether some banks lowballed their Libor submissions to make themselves appear stronger.

TOP 100 Blogs Forex: Lista dos Melhores Sites Forex a Seguir.

Reuni uma lista dos melhores blogs e sites relacionados a Forex e agora temos uma lista enorme dos top 100 blogs de Forex.

So here’s what I did. I Googled for other sites that have list of Forex blogs and all of them were old, incomplete, with lots of dead links, etc. When it became apparent that this list wasn’t very satisfactory, I added to the list all of the URLs listed under the Alexa Forex classification. Obviously, not all of them are blog sites so I manually visited hundreds of sites and picked only those relevant to this list. But I was still not happy with the outcome, so I went to the Alexa top 1 million list and isolated all the URLs that contained the string “forex”. I added the first 100 of those to the list.

This created a list of almost 600 URLs. Then I manually visited all of them to pick only top Forex blog sites and the result is below: TOP 100 Forex Blogs.

What makes my TOP 100 Forex blog list unique?

What makes my TOP 100 Forex blog list to be unique is that I hand picked all of these sites and one of the things I looked for specifically was if the blog actually has recent posts.

On this TOP 100 list of Forex blogs, you will find only those who have been active recently, well, at least before 2017 September when I did the research 🙂

I hope you find this useful. Check out the TOP 100 Forex Blogs list below, and then let me know what you think of them in the comments below.

1. Bloomberg.

Bloomberg delivers up-to-date global news not only regarding finance and business but also on matters pertaining to government policies, company profiles, industry trends, technology, global economic and a lot more to help its readers make wise and better decisions. The analysis, data and news it delivers help the readers improve their financial situation, improve their efficiency, find solutions to cut their costs and strengthen the growth of their company and investments.

2. Investing.

A worldwide financial portal, Investing provides financial tools, technical data, news analysis, charts, streaming stock quotes and charts on worldwide financial markets. It covers many different financial vehicles such as options, futures, interest rates, currencies, commodities, bonds and stocks. It provides real-time technical charts and real time quotes for bonds, options, futures, ETFs, commodities, stocks, indices, and currency pairs from across the globe. The readers are able to monitor and make a good analysis of the markets based on their individual methodologies through the use of various interactive charts that are accompanied with drawing tools and technical analysis.

3. Zerohedge.

A content aggregator and news website, Zero Hedge contains blogs and reports on the financial sector, economics and Wall Street. If you are looking for a site that informs and makes you laugh, this is the site that can do both for you. Although it oftentimes takes a bearish view on the market and economy, it has a lot to say about the national/federal debt, standing of the dollar, inflation, hedge funds and more that are not quite known to everyone. Very educational, Zero Hedge is a site from where any trader and investor will gain insights through following its commentaries.

4. Etoro.

Considered as the biggest social trading & investment network worldwide, eToro makes it possible for investors and traders to follow what financial trading activities other investors and traders have and copy such trades as well. Both professional and amateur investors and traders can participate in this investment network. Users are not only allowed to follow the trading activities of other users but they can also learn from one another through sharing personal trading experiences. eToro focuses on bitcoin trading in the form of stock and stock trading. Those traders who can work well with others and new traders who need more guidance can benefit the most from eToro forex trading.

5. LearnToTradeTheMarket.

This is a blog by Nial Fuller, one of the world’s most sought after trading mentors. As a professional trader, author and mentor, Nial Fuller shares his expertise on trading forex by providing trading analysis, giving market comments and more on a day-to-day basis. The readers of this blog will especially gain information and insights on forex trading based on Fuller’s proprietary trading strategies that he has formulated in his twelve years’ experience in trading. Aspiring traders can make the most out of this site by earning money and at the same time learning about “price action trading” which was authored by Nial Fuller himself.

6. Dailyfx.

DailyFX provides very useful news and information pertaining to forex market and currency trading analysis. As its main focus is on foreign exchange, it offers detailed information on the previous and day-to-day changes pertaining to the currency markets. The readers will learn about technical analysis concerning currency pair; get insights from trading recommendations; know how the technical, economic and political factors influence the financial markets; and become familiarize with the forex concepts, terms and techniques commonly applied in the forex market through this site.

7. FXStreet.

When it comes to providing quality forex information and news, FXStreet is one of the leading currency trading portals. Through this site the readers will receive lots of information on many different areas related to currency trading such as real-time exchange rates, technical analysis/studies, market analysis/forecasts, and currency charts. It also provides trading newsletters and live webinars of famous currency market experts, creating professional growth for its collaborators such as the banks, brokers, analysts and educators as well as to its audience in all levels. Through the site’s latest market updates and broker reviews, forex traders will definitely learn more to improve their skills on trading.

8. Babypips.

A comprehensive educational resource on forex trading, BabyPips is highly recommended for new traders as it provides a great deal of information about the ABCs of forex trading by using simple terms that everyone can understand. If you are looking for an interesting way to learn forex trading, BabyPips is the site for you as it delivers fun and informative content not only for beginners but also for traders in all levels. It is known to expand a trader’s view of the markets. It primarily teaches beginners the fundamentals and techniques as well as the different methods and styles of forex trading from which they can create their own as well.

9. ForexPeaceArmy.

ForexPeaceArmy is one of our most-linked-to sites because of all the valuable resources they offer to traders. If you haven’t heard of FPA then you must not have been around the forex market for very long. They offer reviews on forex projects, signal services, robots and other tools for traders. You can also find great forums for discussions and also for current trades and trade setups. This is one of the first sites my team and I visit when we are researching any new product or tool to purchase. Any time spent on FPA is time well spent.

10. Tradingeconomics.

Trading Economics has a lot of information to offer its users since it provides them with precise information covering 232 countries from around the world. The users can practically view, compare and download data from 232 nations. This includes historical data for over 300.000 economic indicators, stock market indexes, exchange rates, commodity prices, government bond yields and a lot more. Its data are taken from official sources and not from 3 rd - party data providers. When you are visiting Trading Economics site you can trust the facts you see since the site regularly checks their facts to avoid inconsistencies.

11. Forexschoolonline.

Um comerciante profissional de Futuros e Forex e especialista em ação de preço, Johnathan Fox criou a Forex School Online com o objetivo de apresentar aos operadores preços de ações em todos os níveis que são conhecidos por ajudá-los em suas negociações em todos os momentos da sua vida. Forex School Online teaches progressive price action courses; newbies are taught the beginner level course, while the advanced traders are taught the advanced level courses. It provides video tutorials, webinars, trade setups, courses and more. On this site, the users can learn in-depth and direct price action courses that are complemented with relevant videos. They can also learn about money management.

12. FXEmpire.

A news and media site, FXEmpire provides reliable financial information to individual investors and active traders. It provides news covering commodities, currencies, central bank information and economic events as well as prepares technical and fundamental analyses on major currencies, indices and commodities. It offers its users expert market and forex reviews as well as provides them with global charts, quotes and business news related to major markets. It provides thousands of financial instruments that include ETFs, bonds, commodities, indices and stocks. This site is also known to provide information and analysis on stock exchanges that include NASDAQ, NYSE, OMX Helsinki and more.

13. Blog. hotforex.

Garnering a dozen of industry awards, HotForex is a fully licensed and regulated commodities and forex broker. This financial investment website provides a variety of trading tools, trading software and accounts to help institutional customers, fund managers and individuals in their commodities and forex trading activities. It provides “specialized technical analysis reports.” These reports include numerous asset classes from commodities to indices. In addition, long, medium and short-term traders can benefit from many reports that are based on various technical indicators.

14. Earnforex.

A very popular online forex resource, Earn Forex features a great deal of learning resources, informative blogs and FX broker reviews. Advanced and beginner traders can benefit from this site as they learn the different trading tools it offers, from money management to technical analysis and more. It provides ebooks covering various topics on getting started, forex strategy, trading psychology and a lot more. The blog posts and articles it features are related to forex topics that include outlooks on certain currency pairs and market analysis. If you want an overview of various currency trading brokers, Earn Forex provides reviews and more information on each broker so you can make your best choice.

15. Blog. fxopen.

A popular forex dealer, FXOpen is trusted by many traders worldwide. It is known for its state-of-the-art trading platforms. Through its MT4 ECN platform the retail traders can have access to interbank FX markets. The cutting edge MetaTrader 4 platform, the mobile version or the desktop version, has been favored by many users as it is convenient and simple to use. You can let a professional manage your funds through its most transparent, secure and convenient PAMM system or also called as the Percentage Allocation Management Module system. Além dessas plataformas, o FXOpen também fornece as últimas notícias, análises técnicas e calendários para ajudar os investidores em sua busca pela melhoria de suas atividades comerciais.

16. FinanceMagnates.

A trading research company, Forex Magnates specializes in delivering forex research and news. It is the favorite site of most retail FX market participants and leaders who await the most up-to-date news and a thorough analysis of the most recent events. It publishes retail FX reports covering the most recent trading volumes, market trends and more on a quarterly basis. Investment firms, banks, forex brokers and those who want to receive an accurate report of the retail forex industry use these quarterly reports. It also organizes FX industry conferences.

17. Blog. iFOREX.

Developed by forex traders and bankers, iForex has grown to become one of the most respected and largest companies in the trading industry. It provides easy-to-read education guides to trading CFDs or Forex for all traders in all levels. Aside from the guides, the traders can also learn from the advanced and basic interactive tutorials it provides. The traders can have an easy access of its daily economic analysis and market report, including a calendar of important economic events. Traders can choose from more than eighty currency pairs, commodities and indices through its mobile trading platform, while they can select from more than thirty tradable currencies through its web-based platform. Through its FXnet platform, professional traders can avail of advanced integrated charts.

18. Actionforex.

Action Forex is an educational site that provides information about the forex markets and forex trading. This site provides a variety of information that includes trade analysis, daily news and market insights. This is a good site both for new and advanced traders where they can learn a lot about investing, trading, money management and technical analysis through its tutorials, lessons, videos, articles, ebooks and books. Action Forex provides valuable research and posts regarding international currencies and other related topics. It also provides live forex rates and charts.

19. Roboforex.

An international FX broker, RoboForex offers a number of FX trading services that include professional ECN trading and cent accounts to businesses and individuals. It offers various trading platforms and more than two hundred trading instruments for the convenience of all types of forex traders. Both expert and beginner traders can benefit from the advice, news and information it provides. It does not only provide live forex and company news to advanced traders but it also offers a technical analysis of their chosen currency pairs.

20. Forexlive.

If you are searching for quality real-time forex technical analysis and news, Forex Live will keep you informed since it provides brief forex news with some fun, perspective and personality for traders in all levels on a daily basis. Readers can learn some new ideas pertaining to currency pair trading through reading its blog updates, commentary and opinion daily. The insightful commentary, expert analysis on FX markets and central banks, and important information and facts delivered by its FX trading reporters and thinkers can help traders make better decisions.

21. ForexCrunch.

A site created for everyone-from newbie traders to savvy economists, Forex Crunch covers everything about the forex market, which includes the fundamentals of the FX market, tutorials, technical analysis, weekly and daily FX analysis, FX software posts, opinions, news, insights regarding the FX industry and any topic related to forex. With the aim of helping people trade FX responsibly, Forex Crunch delivers information with transparency and a bit of humor. Moreover, its editorial is somewhat pure fx trading and it aims to provide a balanced commentary.

22. DailyForex.

DailyForex is one of those sites that can provide traders all the essential information they need to succeed at forex trading. It basically provides a thorough review of forex products, forex brokers, offline and online forex courses and signal providers. This site is good both for experienced and new forex traders who are searching for clear and user-friendly tools to help them make a wise decision when it comes to picking the right forex service that suits their needs. DailyForex specializes in forex education, articles, technical analysis, news, online trading, trading reviews and brokers reviews. It evaluates many characteristics in its reviews such as withdrawal process, payment methods, supported platforms, customer support and registration process.

23. Reuters.

With Reuters, they are a very reliable and a daily go-to news website that offer rich content as well as comprehensive professional coverage. It offers a wide edition of global editions that do cover worldwide forex topics and trending news. They refine their news with specific categories that they tag making it easier to ascertain what news to filter out.

24. Efxnews.

This unique website is a great forex news website with timely coverage with intensive analysis in categories like Central Bank Insider, Institutional Strategies, eFx columns or any other article columns. The contents of each news segment highlight important trading strategies and examples as applicable to the specific news. They give clear analysis and as well expound on the best trading opportunities within the news segment where applicable.

25. Forex4noobs.

Forex4noobs is great for traders who want to learn how to trade forex using price action. This site helps traders utilize price action so that they are able to make profits in forex trading, exit and enter trades with perfect timing and correctly predict price continuations and price reversals. It provides a good forum, education, tools and videos that include real-time trading videos. It also provides trading courses that are easy to comprehend and in which the words used are clearly defined, making it easy for newbie traders to understand every word used. The articles on this site contain lots of great tips and ideas related to forex trading.

26. IFCMarkets.

A major online international broker, IFC Markets offers two very good platforms, the MetaTrader 4 and NetTradeX. This site is great for those who trade not only in forex trading but also in commodity CFDs, stocks, indices and futures. Newbie traders can benefit from the demo account options it offers. If you are looking for a company that can offer support on every trading issue, news feeds, market overviews and fundamental and regular analysis, IFC Markets provides professional assistance to all its international clients. What’s more it provides many different trading instruments such as precious metals, currency pairs and more.

27. Counting Pips.

This is among the reputable news streaming websites you will come across, but what makes it unique is its series of precisely written short speculative articles of all kinds especially in the currency section. Countingpips also harbors regular feature articles that as well have opinion polls that anyone wishing to express their comments would easily leave one.

28. WinnersEdgeTrading.

Winners Edge Trading is among the major Forex blogs. A Forex blogger and trader, Casey Stubbs is the founder of Winners Edge Trading and a widely accepted market expert who delivers excellent content that could help all traders maximize their trading profit potential. With interesting, updated, relevant and fresh content, this blog has something to offer all traders. Advanced traders can benefit from trade calls and advanced articles, while new traders can learn the basics of trading.

29. DayTradingForexLive.

Day Trading Forex Live was founded by the two traders, Sterling and Chad, with the aim of informing traders about the forex market and its internal workings. Através deste site, você será capaz de aprender algumas estratégias e ganhar conhecimento específico que servirá como sua base ideal em forex trading e ajudá-lo a negociar bem. The live trading sessions, coaching, feedback and tools they provide will help you maximize your trading potential and eventually succeed at trading. Through this site you can also get information from its forex courses, forex videos, forex articles and daily commentaries.

30. Currency Thoughts.

This is an ideal website that involves an intensive analysis of the occurrences of the Forex world. It also deeper analysis of overnight bulletins more so for a morning person, this is ideally the to-go to website. It also features a periodic blog by the founder, Larry Greenberg where he share insightful information from his over 35 years’ experience in the currency market arena.

31. The Geek Knows.

From the first glance at this website, it appears to be more of an informative and educative website in matters pertaining Forex. This is a great website for beginners. It offers a great deal of information on risk management techniques, best trading software and tools, when to invest and which currencies to avoid.

32. Forexmentoronline.

This is upcoming blog is a great reference tool for any type of trading information you are looking for. It has numerous articles that cover almost every topic from price action trading to supply and demand making it a top informative blog. With a daily update to the site, you get a clear sense of events that are unfolding in the Forex markets.

33. Trading NRG.

Since 2010, trading NRG started its blogging and majorly deals with energy commodities as its major items of trade such as crude oil and natural gas and sometimes precious metals like gold and silver. It delivers and analyses news on a daily basis as well as a weekly forecast on the energy commodities.

34. FXPrimus.

Este é um corretor forex popular que irá oferecer tanto demo e contas de negociação ao vivo. In addition to the trading accounts, they also offer trader education. Visit fxprimus/education/ for daily market commentary, global business news, and other market briefs that can help you as a Forex trader. You can start a live trading account with as little as $100. As with any broker, make sure to read reviews on line before deciding to go with them and depositing any money.

35. mytradinghub.

MyTradingHub is a trading education site and blog that shares experience and Forex lessons with traders with respect to classic trading techniques like support and resistance, swing points, etc. The blog posts are good and the site also focuses on more than just Forex for those who are interested also in stocks and options.

36. Wanderingtrader.

If you love traveling or if you are a trader who is looking for a better way to trade, you will definitely love Wandering Trader. Wandering Trader is owned by Marcello Arambide, a stock market day trader and someone who has widely traveled around 80 countries around the world. As its name implies, this site has a lot to offer globe trotters since it provides travel deals, information on various destinations, inspiration and even gives out travel contacts to make the most of one’s travel or vacation for free. Aside from this, The Day Trading Academy (DTA) program is easy to comprehend and provides clear rules, making a trader more confident in his trading activities.

37. Marc to Market.

This site is an intensive analysis of the global forex and capital markets of which it tries to evaluate and make sense of each market. It offers a daily cast of news that is around the world and a great deal to assess what currencies are performing and which currencies to avoid.

38. Tradeciety.

Founded by two German guys, Rof and Moritz Tradeciety is the go to the website for Forex traders in the beginner and the intermediate stage. It offers special FX lessons for $347 taking pride as the ultimate learning experience for Forex traders. You get over 2000 posts in their daily forums where they analyze the markets Price action trading, weekly setups, when to exit trades, Managing trades, risk management and how to set stops and targets.

39. 2 Traders Podcast.

This is an amazing website by two brilliant minds of Walter Peters and Darren Littlewood give an in depth analysis of the Forex markets through podcasts available on the website. With over 83 episodes, available on the website as well as iTunes, stitcher and SoundCloud, any FX trader could easily access these podcasts. Topics include trading systems, news, trading theories just to name a few.

40. GCITrading.

A CFD and Foreign Exchange broker, GCI focuses on excellent trading conditions. Ele usa o confiável software ActTrader e MetaTrader. When you are trading with this broker, you can have access to direct interbank trading, low spreads, and easily trade with the use of your Mac, iPhone, web-browser, PC or any mobile device. This site is especially for those who want to trade CFDs, stock indices, gold, crude oil, commodities or currencies.

41. Paxforex.

An STP FX online broker, Pax Forex focuses more on the fun side of FX trading and not so much on the seriousness required in FX trading. It puts emphasis on its FX trading bonuses and contests. It provides some information pertaining to the trading conditions that can benefit professional traders. It offers various leverage options as well. This website is good for those who trade commodities, futures, silver, gold, stocks, CFD and Forex. It uses the respected and popular MetaTrader4 platform. It offers competitive trading accounts; the VIP FX Account for traders with $10,000 USD deposit or more, the Standard FX Account for professional and experienced traders with $9,999-$300 USD deposit and the Mini FX Account for newbie traders with a minimum deposit of $10.

42. 52 Traders.

This is a weekly podcast by Cam Hawkins where he interviews various forex traders to get a clear picture of the recent trends and occurrences in the Forex market scene. The idea behind 52 traders is that one gets direct information from experienced FX traders giving out the secrets of trading from their own personal experiences. For example in styles like hedging, Currency “Insider” Trading, Mad Algo Trading just to name a few.

43. FXService.

This site provides knowledge and powerful tools to its clients in order for them to be able make wise trading decisions. It also provides its clients with quality support, prompt customer service, excellent trading terms and relevant education. Learn forex as you read the forex articles it provides to gain more knowledge about trading. It also offers technical and fundamental analysis. This site is great for those who trade fossil fuels, stocks, CFDs and precious metals.

44. Realtimeforex.

Providing fast trading, Real Time Forex is highly recommended for its great platform. It provides tight security as it authorizes logins. It also provides technical analysis and fundamental analysis, making you decide wisely on your next move. Se você deseja obter as últimas notícias do forex e previsões do forex, você aprenderá muitas informações deste site. It also provides the daily news on forex, keeping all its visitors updated daily.

45. Marketpulse.

Established by securities strategists and analysts, MarketPulse posts insightful information daily covering the largest financial markets in the world. This site covers commodities, forex, and worldwide index analysis, research and news. It offers informative and timely research pertaining to the technical analysis, important macroeconomic trends, and global events that influence various asset investors and classes. It provides a holistic perspective on global, regional and national factors, supporting traders in their pursuit of obtaining relevant market data.

46. Tradingheroes.

Founded by Hugh Kimura, Trading Heroes is about creating a sufficient income through fx trading. With a mission to find out the most excellent trading strategies, software, mentors and education and to share what he has learned, Trading Heroes came to be. In his Expedition Field Kit, Hugh reveals what he has learned, shows the methods for developing and testing trading strategies or provides updates on his recent discoveries that can be quite beneficial to traders.

47. Stocktwits.

Founded back in 2008 by Howard Lindzon, StockTwits is a financial commonplace or communications platform for the financial Forex community. StockTwits came up with $TICKER tag where one organizes streams of information majorly on ideas and information used by investors or analysts in the Forex market. To date, they enjoy over 40 million views of their streams worldwide who receive their streams from over 300,000 investors, public companies and market professionals.

48. Abnormal Returns.

Abnormal Returns stands out as the best investment blog any FX trader could rely for on a daily basis. The founder and editor, Tadas Viskanta brings onboard his 25 years in financial markets with daily updates to the website. As a forecast-free investment blog for FX traders it has become an indicator of what revolves around financial trading.

This is basically an open discussion forum for users of MetaTrader 5 where they engage in all maters affiliated to Forex. The website is not limited to a specific level of traders’ level rather it is open to beginners as well as advanced traders. The forum discusses topics like the pros and cons of this trading software, the present economic situations and what best strategies to indulge in. Also there’s the forex analysis segment that has a holistic approach in the Forex news.

50. MQL4.

Being an open sharing website similar to MetaTrader 5, this website associated with the MQL4 programming language is dedicated to the Metaquotes MetaTrader 4 trading platform. More experienced traders within the platform share their open-source MQL4 scripts, advice, as well as trading strategies then newbies or anyone willing to use this information would adapt it to their trades.

51. SMBTraining.

SMBTraining provides trader training and education to semi-experienced and new traders alike. It offers its services and products both in person and electronical (online through smbtraining). It also gives seminars for educational purposes. It does not only teach trading skills to traders but also provides intensive training programs. It provides training programs that solely depend on the fundamental bases of elite performance. Foundational knowledge, critical feedback and purposeful practice are associated with the so-called elite performance.

52. Trade2Win.

Trade2Win is a uniting site where it unites worldwide forex traders where they get to share their ideas and help novice traders learn the basics of FX trades. They have a mass collection of very informative articles from these traders as well as interviews with leading traders. With over 293,000 members globally, you are exposed to the reality of trading and the secrets of emotions in trading to having reviews of the best trading platforms and strategies.

53. Benzinga Pro.

With Benzinga a lot of work is done by Wall Street’s top traders to ensure that forex investors have access to context and answers from the most current news. From the free subscription, the website is open every day therefore you have access to data that help them navigate even in the most volatile markets plus, an investor have instant conversation with a reporter at their headquarters.

54. EA-Coder.

EA-Coder is a site devoted to helping forex traders of all levels. The owner, Rimantas Petrauskas, has created a successful trading robot as well as a handful of other trading tools that thousands of Forex traders use on a regular basis. He has created one of the best trade copier software that exists online for transferring trades between multiple MetaTrader4 trading platforms. He has helped many people become signal providers by providing the technology that helps them automatically share their trades with as many people as they have as customers but through giving traders more control so they do not need to participate in one of the large social trading networks (which often carry many restrictive rules). This site also provides Forex education on a number of diverse topics.

55. Forexsignals. me.

This website seems to be paired with the company ITM financial which doesn’t have a very good reputation over on ForexPeaceArmy. From a friend’s personal experience I have also heard some negative things about their service/site ForexSocialSignals. This site here, ForexSignals. me, seems to be simply offering some free ‘amazing’ indicators and then moving you over to their other website ForexSocialSignals where they offer courses and memberships starting at $997 and ranging to $4997. Make sure to read the reviews that you find online before investing such a large amount of money with a company like this. This website seems to be also owned by the same internet marketer of theinternettimemachine. The theory didn’t seem to work for Forex trading signals.

56. Authenticfx.

Authenticfx is one website for traders with the desire to be on board and have the predictions of what is about to happen in the market. They use various systems to identify possible profitable forex robots every day, it is a recommended website before you sit in front of those charts to trade since you get to learn tips of how to do it right.

57. Countingpips.

This website focuses more on news that can impact countries and their currency values than anything else. It is a good source of current news events and opinions about current news events that traders might be able to use to help them evaluate fundamental changes in currency values. The blog contains useful information about pivot points on certain currency pairs as well as speculation about future values of popular currency pairs. They also offer real-time currency value charts which might be the table for some who do not use a trading platform such as MetaTrader 4.

58. Ewminteractive.

This forum is majorly a site designed to popularize Forex to traders, investors, business owners and even non-business individuals. It provides the information of what exactly happens at forex market to those people interested in starting the trade but mainly for the common people by provides knowledge about currency and foreign exchange and all that goes on in such a market.

59. Forexfraud.

This website is a policing and fraud alert type website that is designed to help Forex traders avoid mistakes when it comes to working with unscrupulous merchants, brokers and others who would attempt to defraud forex traders. You can find reviews about a popular Forex Software as well as information about brokers that they recommend traders avoid. There are articles and also information for beginners who are new to the world of Forex.

60. Forextv.

This site has some very nice currency and news analysis. They gave you real time currency price feeds as well as detailed information on the major currency pairs. They also provide very detailed Forex education as well as current market commentary. There’s a lot you can glean from their commentary about where price might be heading. They seem to favor the ichimoku indicator for a lot of the chart analysis. You can also find current news information on this website. There are also some videos that some traders might find useful for educational purposes.

61. 50pipsfx.

This website most and provides daily market commentaries. There is some information you can learn from each of these commentaries and they seem to be updated on a regular basis. There is a little bit of additional information elsewhere that you can learn as a Forex trader including some weekly webinars that are advertised, but otherwise it is a smaller site with less information than a lot of these other highly ranked websites.

62. Swing trading Strategies.

When it comes to numerous systems and free forex trading strategies to go through, you get to take a lot of time but in the end pick what is best for you and that is what you find in the Swing Trading Strategies forum. The website is an open-trading forum where the forex traders can enjoy testing all levels of trading strategies.

63. Onestepremoved.

On this site you can find some useful tools that will help you with your trading as well as some programming services in case you’re in the market for building a Forex robot or would like to design some custom Forex indicators. While most programmers focus on the MetaTrader platform, the owner of this site instead focuses on the Ninja Trader platform and developing applications for it. This is very useful for those who use the Ninja Trader platform instead of the MetaTrader platform.

64. FXInstructor.

Este site oferece educação de negociação Forex, bem como previsão diária e semanal para pares de moedas populares. They also offer a live trading room which you can join for free which is a great way to investigate the trading strategies they talk about and how effective the trading method is. They also offer Forex trading signals which can be demoed using a trial period. They offer resources as far as Forex tools as well as some information about a couple of Forex brokers. They also have a Forex forum so traders can communicate with one another and share ideas, setups, and strategies.

65. Netpicks Trading Strategies.

This forum is especially for traders looking for a more mechanical approach because Netpicks started as a trading signal based company but with time created systems to suit investors with objective trading methods. It is a wealth trading blogs suitable for forex traders with whatever market they are using as from their about 20 years’ experience it has the right systems for trading.

66. Rates Fx.

If you are a professional trader, then you know that the most current news in terms of currency and foreign exchange rates is your number one priority as you start trading. On the other hand rates Fx is one website which not only has the most currents data, context and news but which are also comprehensive to inform you of the key signals.

67. Global-view.

This website includes many different forums for information about trading and global currency news. There is a learning center which can teach you some of the fundamentals about Forex trading. There is also information about different brokerage firms including reviews on some of the major ones. There are various tools available throughout the site and some traders may find this website useful for learning some of the nitty gritty details about the forex market in general.

68. Investopedia.

At times while trading at forex an investor can get caught in a confusion of making a decision and would want some information to get out of the situation there are many website where one would get such information but with Investopedia it is usually one of the updated sources of data to use. It provides comprehensive news appropriate for the trading session you can look up to anytime.

69. Traders Laboratory.

Unlike most other websites, Traders Laboratory is a forum where forex traders converge to share their trading experiences. For starters in trading, it is a very important forum to look at as you learn from others experiences also even for any other trader in search of specific topic, analysis tips or locking down a bad trading habit then traders laboratory has the answers and opinions for such.

70. Daytradeideas. co. uk.

This is a page devoted to Jason Sen, a professional trader who has been trading for many years. There are webinars available as well as daily market analysis for helping traders evaluate the markets. He discusses different commodities and forex pairs and is a technical trader that believe the price on the chart has already taken into account the fundamental analysis. They offer webinars & technical analysis articles to help you understand how to trade financial markets.

71. The-lazy-trader.

This website seems mostly focused on long-term analysis of currency pairs and the values that move them. This website focuses also on options trading as well as Forex trading. There are a number of review articles and weekly analysis articles available on the website. There is a review of a Forex robot of sorts but it only shows very limited results which are not positive. On the options end they do show a track record of success stretching back a couple of years.

72. Vladimirribakov.

This is a website devoted to the educational insights of Vladimir Ribakov who shares daily market analysis and forecasts on major currency pairs. There is a training university offered as well as trading signals and mentoring as well for paid services. There are also some free reports and other downloads available on the site as well as a free email newsletter that some traders might find useful. The reviews on this site and trade instructor are extremely good over on ForexPeaceArmy which is somewhat rare of a thing to run into.

73. Forex Factory.

Forex Factory is one of the largest platforms with informative news section plus an excellent calendar, it is mainly designed to support forex traders. It has countless features made to hasten collection of information for the traders and many systems are put in place to reduce the noise and lent context to opinions. It one refined forum offering unmatched intelligent foreign exchange market information to professional forex traders worldwide.

74. ForexAlchemy.

ForexAlchemy is a site that offers a lot of diverse and valuable information for forex traders. Traders can benefit from reading articles about psychology, motivation and other interesting stories. Traders can also read about daily market analysis on popular trading pairs. This is an interesting pwebsite because of its diversity. On one page you can read about a famous celebrity’s home while on another page you can read about the major levels of the AUDUSD pair. Some good inspiration and motivation can be found amongst its pages.

75. Thegeekknows.

This website is another information portal which gives regular market forecasts and articles about the currency pairs and their current levels. There is a trading system offered called The Koala System which can be reviewed on the site. They also offer some reviews on some ZuluTrade providers. There is some information about current market analysis, but not that much compared with other sites here on this list.

76. Alphaville.

This is a globally recognized forum that widens the boundaries of the news provided especially as analysis to macro analysis for the forex traders. The services it offers such as news, comment, data and analysis are based on integrity and accuracy for professional trade and the growth of its forex audience, Alphaville puts out the news behind the news.

77. ZenTrader. ca.

Part of the value in this site and blog are the links to other sites that forex traders can visit and benefit from. Look to the blogroll for some valuable site resources. Otherwise there are some good posts with current market commentaries as well as discussion of chart patterns on both forex pairs and indexes.

78. ForexTradingBig.

This site has a large number of articles for forex trader education, included some articles on broker reviews. There are a number of articles and trainings for beginners in forex and there are some trading techniques discussed as well. The blog topics are updated on a pretty regular bases and some traders will probably very much enjoy reading the posts.

79. swissquote-fx.

A completely regulated Swiss online broker, MIG Bank or MIG Investments provides real-time access to bullion and foreign exchange markets. It provides free indicators and simple systems. Its multi-lingual platform is relatively easy to understand and use. Clients can setup demo accounts for free and then they will have a better idea of the platform and have the chance to experience real markets through its demo account. Its features include an easy withdrawal process and tight spreads. It provides market reports, educational tools and information that can help you trade confidently.

80. Ashraflaidi.

This website offers news and information for forex traders. There is current market commentary as well as detailed analysis on different stocks, forex and commodities. This is not a forex exclusive website but rather is more in tune with global news and events that could move currency prices. Premium, subscriber-only content is available as well.

81. MT4Copier.

For all those who would like to take their signals and transfer them to other traders or build a business around offering forex signals or manage other people’s accounts by coping trades then this is the website for you. The owner of the site has built an extremely reliable and high-quality trade copier software for the MetaTrader 4 platform so that traders can copy trades from one account to another. The applications for this technology are practically limitless when it comes to transferring trades in less than a second, even across the globe between hundreds of traders.

82. Leaprate.

Leaprate is a very credible and up to date website with a daily update on the forex market. Majorly it the interface resembles a Forex news site but this amazing website has more to it. It encompasses aspects like; market research, money transfers and even complaints where one can identify Forex scams.

83. Engulfingcandle.

This is a weekly blog where the author who shares every Friday the most recent things around him in the Forex scene that he deems best for any FX trader. He shares his lessons around his trading strategies and his journey towards his successful personal trading goals. It has a simple interface and has only 3 landing pages, making it a good blog to follow more so for beginners.

84. Deal Book.

This is a New York Times financial blog that greatly covers major forex news and topics that are really essential to traders. Founded by Andrew Ross Sorkin, the blog has gained popularity and has attracted more successful traders and influencers of the financial markets as part of the columnists too. The blog ideally covers financial news and forecasts in the FX market.

85. UFXMarkets.

A forex broker, UFX Markets makes its name in online currency trading. With this site, it is possible to exchange over 45 currency pairs, plus stocks and commodities. It gives accurate feeds on matters pertaining to the constant changes in currency rates, helping the traders maximize their investments. It provides the ParagonEx and MetaTrader trading platforms. Although it cannot cater to US traders, EFXMarkets has clients from across the globe. What’s more, this site provides market reviews, advanced charts, financial calendars, trading analysis and essential tools to help the traders maximize their trading experience.

86. BrainyForex.

BrainyForex is another product and course review site as well as spam watch site. They review just about everything and also offer boatloads of tools and resources for traders, especially new traders. They even have a feature that allows traders to submit robots for review by their team. Use this as a multipurpose resource and review site to help you navigate a sea of forex products.

87. ValueWalk.

Since its launch in January 2010, Valuewalk has greatly focused on value investing. Today, it is a fully reliable website that has numerous authors with vast experience from financial news, tech news, hedge funds to evergreen content with the sole aim of educating traders. It also has library of books that are customized for Forex learners.

88. Fallond Picks.

With this website, you get daily financial news where there is adequate and intense technical analysis. This financial blog poses greater attention to major indices and highly reliable to clients who opt for short term trades with interest in the major indices. They also offer discussion forums where they get to highlight fundamental causes of specific trading moves or specific price forecasts.

89. DonMillerEducation.

Here is another forex educational resource and portal with a number of different training tools and courses. The tuitions are a little expensive but some of the costs of the courses are donated to various charities. There are video trainings as well and also different interviews and articles that can help traders. Make sure to always do your homework before investing money into trading tools or courses.

90. Forexkong.

There are some very good lessons about the forex market in general found within the posts of this great little opinion website. There is a knowledge base of information that new traders may find very helpful and the insight into the fundamentals of the forex market are very detailed and seemingly accurate. The owner of the site and trader writes with a lot of personality which is refreshing among a number of stale ‘analysis by the numbers only’ type blogs. If you enjoy reading about the forex market and what moves the currency values in general then you will enjoy this site.

91. TerraSeeds.

This site offers different forex educational tools and resources. This site specifically caters to those traders in Singapore and the surrounding countries by offering live seminars and courses designed to teach forex trading. They have a very active blog that covers a large number of topics including the trading strategies they use as well as analysis of certain setups and specific trades according to their trading systems.

92. TradingView.

TradingView is an ace site for all those who are active traders and want to keep an eye on the rise and fall of the stock. Apart from giving you real time updates, you can also find a reliable network wherein active traders are willing to exchange ideas so that each of them can maximize the profits they make via trading. The site offers live updates of different stocks and gives you a market summary which will help you consolidate the data and came up with meaningful deductions and analysis to guide in better investment decisions.

93. Truth About FX.

It involves a series of podcast that explore and expound on the Forex arena to any trader on what it takes and involves being a prolific trader. Voiced through Hugh Kimura and Walter Peters, they give their best opinions on topics like trading education, managing open trades, or even trading psychology for any level of a trader be it beginner or expert.

94. BetterTrader. co. uk.

BetterTrader offers a large number of currency pair forecasts and price evaluations. Traders can learn from the chart pattern analysis as well as the write-ups about each currency pair. The updates to the site with the current analysis are rather regular and multiple pairs are covered each day include S&P 500 as well as Gold and other commodities and indexes.

95. Piptrain.

This website provides timely market commentary on factors relevant to currency prices as well as analysis on several major currency pairs. There is not much more here than just regular updates on the same with write-ups on the various pairs. You’ll want to visit twitpic/photos/piptrain for the pictures and charts relevant to the discussions on the main site.

96. Elitecurrensea.

Nenad and I (Chris) founded Elite CurrenSea in 2013 because traders were simply asking for more analysis from us. We accepted the challenge and made it our passion to share and teach our methods and analysis to traders. Nenad and I emphasize different tools: Nenad likes ECS Camarilla Pivot Points, price action and his own ECS MACD whereas Chris prefers wave patterns and moving averages. But ultimately we both trade with the same vision: manual trading based on technical analysis which uses the market structure via S&R, trend and patterns. We trade pre-fact with live setups, not post-fact with hindsight bias. We show traders in real time because this is who traders can learn the quickest.

97. SharesWatch. au.

This website is more of a general portal about different types of investments, especially those relevant to the Australian economy. The forex rates are published here in addition to information about current news events that can drive the Aussie currency value. Há uma série de links valiosos para recursos de investimento, novamente, especialmente adaptados para cidadãos e investidores australianos.

98. Forexhound.

ForexHound is another technical analysis website offering in-depth analysis on a large number of currency pairs—both major pairs and the crosses. They use solid fundamentals like trendlines and support and resistance to map out the potential future moves of these pairs that they review on a daily basis. They also provide a large amount of education of topics not just on chart analysis. It is a good site for beginners and intermediate traders alike. It is nice how they report on many different currency pairs each day.

99. ewminteractive.

This website provides information and training on the Elliott Wave Theory. The Elliott wave is a strategy and a tool that is used by many, many Forex traders, as well as traders from other markets as well. It is a fundamentally sound principle that, when executed, can do extremely well for trading results. This website offers the education and resources the traders can use to learn and apply the Elliott wave theory. There are also a large number of posts and information related to currency prices on the site.

100. PrivateForexCoaching.

While not the clearest website to navigate, there are training materials that can be purchased. Most traders will find value in the market commentary and pair analysis posts that are available on the blog. Posts stretch back to 2012 so traders who like to revisit the past to learn good lessons for the future will find good value in these older posts, as well as the most current ones too.

Embrulhando-o.

As you can see, this is a formidable list and one that will take you some time to explore and research for yourself. This is what I recommend for you as you have the time. There are some wonderfully valuable resources and golden nuggets contained in this list and chances are high that a few of them could help you become an even better trader than you are now. I’m sure there are some more great Forex blogs out there that I’ve missed. Do you have a favorite of yours that you could add to this list? If so, please list it below. It doesn’t matter if it’s a blog or your favorite site or resource, just list it below to share it with others.

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Sobre o autor.

First I am a father, a husband and then the author of the book “How to Start Your Own Forex Signals Service”. Eu também sou um comerciante de Forex, um programador, um empreendedor e o fundador do blog e-coder Forex. Eu criei duas das mais populares copiadoras comerciais e outras ferramentas de negociação para MT4 que já são usadas em todo o mundo por centenas de operadores de câmbio.

89 Comments.

Hey, thanks for including my blog. I’ve started trading for real recently, before I just wrote the blog so expect more from me this year and in future..

Haroun, that’s great 😉 Traders appreciate your work.

Another blog post worthy of time and study for any level trader. Excellent material, I have not even heard of many of them before reading this.

Brandon, same here. I too never saw many of these blog sites before either. It was fun creating this list. Obrigado por seu comentário.

Hey Rimantas.. Well done! I will have to explore some of these to see which ones I think contain something valuable to me.. Thanks! ..PipPip….Jimdandy..

You’re welcome Jim 😉 I am sure you will find at least few worth time reading.

Great job and selection!

And thanks for having included mine too.

Tenha um bom fim de semana.

Robert, you’re welcome. É o meu prazer.

Hi Rimantas, congratulations on your excellent hard work. A comprehensive list that I will use for my own trading and many thanks for including me at number 67.

Thanks Jason. It’s my pleasure to have you on this list. Estou feliz por ter gostado.

I agree with your list and would have been just as happy with a Top 20 list. you could even leave off the blogs. and also agree with the fact that some well known sites have not been posting much.

if I could sell articles, I would not be wasting time with a blog, while at the same time, a blog can help with exposure.

I just wanted to do much better than just top 20 list 🙂

Thanks for your comments 😉

Although i am bottom of the list (#101) , i am very pleased that my blog is on your list.

Dear Howard, nice to have you on the list too 😉

[…] has been listed among the best Forex sites in a ranking published in EA Coder’s Forex Blog, a blog of MT4 Trading Software and Tools. The site, in the seventh position, is defined as one […]

Thank you kindly for including us in this list.

Bearing in mind that our company is so young, it is a true honour to be ranked amongst some of the big names in the industry. Be sure that we will stay committed to our mission and continue delivering the ultimate end-users experience.

In short, if you want to stay ahead of the news – ewminteractive/

Antoni, thanks for your comment. Good to have you on the list.

Hi Rimantas, thank you for your appraisal and recognition of our effort. We earned a #87 spot here and I am sharing this with my community on Tweeter, Facebook and Pinterest.

Você é bem-vindo. Nice to have you on this list 😉

How come forexpeacearmy isn’t on your list? you do mention it several times when describing other blogs… following your description of selection method there are definatelly a lot of posts made on FPA in 2014 and based on alexa rating it should be in top10 of your list? & # 8211; how come it didn’t made it?

Romas, thanks for your comment. This list is about Forex blogs and I did not saw a blog from FPA. Do they have it? There is a forum and lots of other information out there, but there is no blog. Or am I mistaken? Maybe in the future I could create a TOP 10 Forex review sites and I am sure FPA will be in the #1 place.

Define what is a “blog” then 😉

Yes I also thought as you wrote – there are forums on FPA, not a blogs, but then I went trhough your list – and there are quite a few sites which have many other information and forums as well – basically they are similar. The only difference I could find is the graphical layout. Let’s take fxstreet as a sample – big site, loads info about FX, and they have “authors” which write articles/analysis – I assume you count these as blog? But please explain to me how is that different to e. g. this guys daily analysis and postings on FPA: forexpeacearmy/forex-forum/jarratt-davis-s-trading-signals/ – yes it is on Vbulletin which technically is a “forum” software not a “blog”. But in relation to this article – I really do not see any difference…

Let’s see wikipedia: “A blog (a truncation of the expression web log)[1] is a discussion or informational site published on the World Wide Web and consisting of discrete entries (“posts”) typically displayed in reverse chronological order (the most recent post appears first).”

Well by this definition any forum that has some main authors (not only crowd discussion) is a blog – não é isso?

Yet I do hear what you mean and frankly when I saw a title I expected to see a list of either largest FX discussion sites OR a list of personal blog sites (no names form big portals) – but this list is a mix of both and that confused me.

Romas, I understand what you say. I could say I was focusing more on those blogs/sites that post updates about technical and fundamental analysis, market overviews, trading tips, etc. Not sure why FPA did not came up to my mind when I was creating this list, maybe because I mention it in almost every blog post that I write 🙂

Looking at the Jarratt Davis’s page on FPA is does look like it should be on this TOP 100 list. I will make that happen. Or maybe you have a better FPA page to suggest?

I guess something like a page of all new FX product reviews are posted on FPA would be a great resource. Now we do not see when new reviews are posted, unless we monitor specific page.

Thanks for your suggestion.

Thanks for including my site on the best 100 list. It is humbling and an honor to be included. I think you might have missed a few good ones but this is a very good list. Thanks for the work here. I will share this link to anyone who is interested in learning more about forex.

Casey, my pleasure to have your blog on the list. If you have any suggestions for any additions to the list please add them here or send me directly. Obrigado.

A great post you have here. Our blog news centre is fairly new to the scene.

Geralmente, temos um blog diário de análise do mercado e também um para outras histórias e ideias de interesse.

We would love to hear what you think of it.

Kind regards, Nicole.

Nicole, thanks for your suggestion. I will consider adding this to the list.

Excelente trabalho! Obrigado!

I use many of these sites, but thought you may want to look at these two as well. I don’t represent them, but I use them almost daily. efxnews , and bkforex.

Thank you, Rick. Those two look like great sites as well. Thanks for sharing 😉

Excellent work and many thanks for the awesome list. It is also great to see new quality Forex sites and blogs coming up, the more information a trader can get the better.

Richard, glad you like it and thanks for your feedback.

Lovely sites all.

Ótima lista !! I will definitely explore some of the blogs you have listed. I believe knowledge is power. I would like to suggest adding DDMarkets to the list, I have been following them for a while and they are pretty good. Thank you again for the great list.

Dan, thanks for your suggestion. I will look at their site some time later.

RImantas, thats a very detailed review of the sites. This is for someone at least starting out with some good basics.

A solid and informative post IMO.

Well what can I say? You certainly don’t do things in half measures 🙂 This is an excellent resource for those looking for information and interaction in the forex sphere.

Really enjoyed your forex signals book by the way, and am looking forward to your signals site course when you release it. Any ETA on that?

thanks for your nice feedback. I am glad you like my work. The Forex Signals Academy online video course is in planning stage for now.

I am looking to start working on it in the beginning of 2015.

Cool, I will stay posted.

This is very useful for me. i am looking for forex related website. This helps me a lot. Our forex related website should be ranked within 100 top list.

this is now popular signal proving site. you can get weekly analysis in our website. there are some profitable strategy also.

A very solid and informative collection useful for forex traders like me,

Rimantas you made a really good job.

Thanks Jim. Glad you like the list. It is quite outdated now, but still those sites are great.

Hi Can you tell me what you think about eurusdinsider ?

Hello, to be honest I do not have any experience with this site. Never tried their services so I cannot tell you anything about it.

Not sure of the protocol here Rimantas, so please feel free to ignore/delete this post, but I’d like to put my own blog forward as a candidate for any updates to this list?

Hi, I will definitely include your site when I will update this TOP 100 list. Thanks for suggestion.

Thanks for this great list, It really opens up all the options to help me choose the one that will really suit my needs and help me keep up with the latest info in the Forex Industry, keep up this great site, it’s very informative. Obrigado.

Thanks for your feedback, John.

Best research for new, well done. do you want to know more about just visit this link goo. gl/54OD75.

whoah este blog é magnífico eu adoro estudar seus artigos. Continue com o ótimo trabalho! Você sabe, muitas pessoas estão procurando por essa informação, você pode ajudá-las muito.

Obrigado pelo seu feedback!

Well what would I be able to say? You absolutely don’t do things down the middle measures :- ) This is a phenomenal asset for those searching for data and cooperation in the forex circle.

Truly making the most of your forex signs book incidentally, and am anticipating your signs site course when you discharge it.

Dear Rodny, thanks for your feedback and your comment.

If you want to keep this relevant and fresh you should include my podcast which is a great resource for newbie traders. Real insight from real traders. It’s called “52 Traders” and is essentially a blog.

Great resource you have here by the way!

Cam, thanks for your suggestion.

Thanks for Sharing such a great list that might be developed in weeks to mange the post content . As a new Trader on Tradesolid this will be a great list and worths alot, specially investing dot com is the best site i have been gone through till now .

Obrigado. Estou feliz por ter gostado.

Whoaa, Nial Fuller, Forex School Online, Casey Stubbs (I did a review of this huckster on my site)…they might be on top of Alexa due to their manipulation skills (see this review about Fuller tradingschools/reviews/learn-to-trade-the-market-review/) not trading skills.

These guys are as close to a professional trader as a shaman is to a brain surgeon.

Vlad, thanks for sharing your experience with us.

Bela postagem. Great job and selection.

Great post. Thank you foir sharing.

Really Excellent post..

Great post and great list of Blog. Good information. Obrigado por compartilhar.

Fabulous post Thank you for share.

Excellent post i have found ever. The list not only important for 2014. It is helpful always.

Obrigado pelo seu ótimo post. It’s really very informative and really helpful. Por favor, continue postando. Obrigado novamente.

Nice Post even though this was top 100 of 2014 You could add Investorsbuz.

Has been around 5 years Just re-branded . Excellent Forex Financial Blog Incouraging and supporting social trading .

Obrigado pelo seu ótimo post. It’s really very informative and really helpful. Por favor, continue postando. Obrigado novamente.

I was trying to find out if you had excluded a favorite of mine of mine or not.. you haven’t .. thanks a lot!

thanks for sharing this post.

this is helpful for the fresher, who want to know about Forex.

Great work and an abundance of thanks for the magnificent rundown. It is likewise incredible to see new quality Forex locales and sites coming up, information should a broker can get as much as possible.

Awesome, thank you!

Really Nice Blog Thanks For Sharing Very Use Ful.

Hi Rimantas, its been a while since you did a similar post (3 years… and counting I guess?)

Any idea if you intend to do something similar? I’d like to reach out on this. Obrigado.

Yeah, it takes a lot of time to create such posts. I am updating this post now, but still it takes a lot of time.

nice;;; i was looking for a personal blog that was like a forex traders workshop;;;

but i havent found one yet organized enough for beginners.

i was hoping to devolop my own.

FXB Trading’s most powerful feature is the `Economic Calendar’ feature. It allows traders in the CFD market diverse types of data from all corners of the world. This enables the traders to keep abreast of US, European and Australian markets that dominate the CFD market.

Really nice Information Thanks For Sharing Very Useful.

Great list of 100 blogs.

I have also launched a blog in forex niche.

Hope someday I will to this list.

A daily news aggregator on major FX pairs.

Hope that we will make your list some day, as the preemptive robot review web-site!

With great interest and curiosity I read this publication. Obrigado. Personally, I like working with Forex brokers. It’s nice when the income is stable and constantly increases. By the way, I often read here to improve the financial literacy of topbrokers/ It seems to me that Forex is becoming popular in the modern world.

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Rimantas Petrauskas é o autor, um comerciante de Forex, programador, empresário, pai e marido. Ele vem criando software para troca de moeda e entrega de sinal desde 2009, e criou centenas de robôs comerciais para seus clientes. Ele acredita firmemente que, com uma atitude mental positiva, podemos alcançar qualquer objetivo.

Um sistema especialista em negociação Forex baseado em uma nova abordagem para o raciocínio probatório baseado em regras.

Destaques.

A new approach to the rule-base evidential reasoning (RBER) is proposed.

A regra do Dempster pode fornecer resultados errados quando um conflito está ausente.

The Forex trading expert system based on a new approach is developed.

The advantages of the proposed approach are shown using real data.

Currently FOREX (foreign exchange market) is the largest financial market over the world. Normalmente, a análise do mercado Forex é baseada na previsão de séries temporais de Forex. Nevertheless, trading expert systems based on such predictions do not usually provide satisfactory results. Por outro lado, os sistemas especialistas em negociação de ações, também chamados de "sistemas mecânicos de negociação", que são baseados na análise técnica, são muito populares e podem proporcionar bons lucros. Therefore, in this paper we propose a Forex trading expert system based on some new technical analysis indicators and a new approach to the rule-base evidential reasoning ( RBER ) (the synthesis of fuzzy logic and the Dempster–Shafer theory of evidence). We have found that the traditional fuzzy logic rules lose an important information, when dealing with the intersecting fuzzy classes, e. g., such as Low and Medium and we have shown that this property may lead to the controversial results in practice. In the framework of the proposed in the current paper new approach, an information of the values of all membership functions representing the intersecting (competing) fuzzy classes is preserved and used in the fuzzy logic rules. As vantagens da abordagem proposta são demonstradas usando o sistema especialista desenvolvido otimizado e testado nos dados reais do mercado Forex para os quatro pares de moedas e os prazos 15 m, 30 m, 1 he 4 h.

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